Photothermal conversion component, and applications of aniline oligomer and derivatives thereof

A light-to-heat conversion and oligomer technology, applied in the field of light-to-heat conversion, can solve problems such as low heat conversion ability, high cost, and difficult preparation, and achieve low raw material cost, excellent light-to-heat conversion performance, and simple preparation

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-14
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The reported materials with photothermal conversion effects include carbon nanotubes, graphene, ferroferric oxide, gold nanoparticles, etc., all of which have many limitations in current research and future practical applications, such as difficult preparation, cost, etc. High, with certain biological toxicity and other issues
And some materials have low absorption of sunlight or low heat conversion ability

Method used

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  • Photothermal conversion component, and applications of aniline oligomer and derivatives thereof
  • Photothermal conversion component, and applications of aniline oligomer and derivatives thereof
  • Photothermal conversion component, and applications of aniline oligomer and derivatives thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] Sodium chloride crystals are laid into a mold, treated with water vapor and then dried to obtain a porous template formed by connecting multiple sodium chloride particles. The humidity of the water vapor is 95%, and the treatment time is 4 hours. At room temperature, 1 mmol of amino-terminated aniline trimer, 2.5 mmol of paraformaldehyde and 4 ml of nitrogen-methylpyrrolidone were mixed and ultrasonically dispersed to obtain a mixed solution. The mixed solution was stirred and pre-polymerized in an oil bath at 50°C for 30 minutes, and the pre-polymerized solution was poured onto the porous template, heated and cured at 50°C for 4 hours, and then heated to 200°C for 1 hour to synthesize the polymer in situ on the surface of the porous template. The polymer is released from the mold, and the porous template is washed away with distilled water to obtain a porous polymer having the following structural formula (I).

[0060]

[0061] The resulting porous polymer has a de...

Embodiment 2

[0066] Mix 0.55mmol of terephthalaldehyde, 0.4mmol of amino-terminated aniline trimer and 2ml of N,N-dimethylformamide by ultrasonic mixing, then add 0.1mmol of diethylenetriamine, heat and stir at 50°C for 30 minutes , the mixed solution was moved to the mold, reacted at 75°C for 30 minutes, 85°C for 30 minutes, and 120°C for 1 hour, and the obtained aniline-based polymer was a dynamic Schiff base system polymer with photothermal conversion effect. Due to the existence of Schiff base dynamic bonds, the system can reshape, self-heal and bond at high temperature. Moreover, the type and content of each component of the system can be adjusted according to demand.

Embodiment 3

[0068] 3.3 mmol of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, 0.3 mmol of amino-terminated aniline trimer, 2.7 mmol of sebacic acid and 10 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide were ultrasonically mixed, and heated and stirred at 120°C for 1 hour. Then add 4g of silica gel (100-200 mesh), ultrasonic for 30 minutes, continue heating and stirring at 120°C for 1 hour, move the mixture to a mold, react at 120°C for 2 hours, 140°C for 2 hours, and 160°C for 30 minutes to obtain Photothermal conversion effect of silica-epoxy composite particles. The type and content of each component of the system can be adjusted according to demand.

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Abstract

The invention provides a photothermal conversion component which includes at least one of an aniline oligomer and derivatives of the aniline oligomer and is used for convert sunlight into thermal energy. Herein, the derivatives of the aniline oligomer have an aniline oligomer group. The invention also provides applications of the aniline oligomer or the derivatives thereof.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of light conversion, in particular to a light-to-heat conversion element, and applications of aniline oligomers and derivatives thereof. Background technique [0002] Energy shortage is a major problem faced by mankind for a long time, and it is also an important factor restricting my country's economic development. The development of new energy, especially the development of clean energy is an important theme in today's era. As a clean energy source, solar energy has the following characteristics: 1) Solar energy is the most abundant energy that can be developed and utilized by human beings, and it is inexhaustible; 2) The sun shines all over the earth and can be developed and Utilization, no transportation problem; 3) solar energy, as a clean energy source, will not pollute the environment and affect the ecology when it is developed and utilized. The utilization of solar energy mainly includes photothermal convers...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G12/08C08J9/26C08L63/00C08K3/36C08G65/334C08G65/333F24J2/48
CPCC08G12/08C08G65/33317C08G65/3348C08J9/26C08J2201/0446C08J2361/22C08K3/36F24S70/10C08L63/00Y02A20/142Y02E10/40
Inventor 吉岩危岩陈巧梅
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV
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