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Preparation method and application of chloroprene-rubber-adding building material

A technology of neoprene and building materials, which is applied in the field of building materials, can solve problems affecting the service life of structural durability projects, deterioration of concrete structures, and low tensile strength, and is suitable for large-scale industrial applications, cheap raw materials, and practical strong effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-22
SUZHOU XUANLANG PLASTIC PROD CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although it has the advantages of high strength and good durability, it also has the disadvantages of low tensile strength, poor toughness, and difficulty in controlling the width of cracks after cracking. engineering accidents often occur
Cracks in concrete structures directly affect the durability of the structure and the service life of the project, eventually leading to premature deterioration of the concrete structure or even complete loss of function
In order to overcome these shortcomings of concrete, polypropylene fiber concrete and steel fiber concrete have emerged as the times require. The fiber content of this type of concrete is usually less than 2%. Although this can reduce the early cracking of concrete to a certain extent and improve the flexural toughness of the material However, strain softening damage still occurs under direct tensile load, and the crack immediately enters the stage of localized expansion after cracking

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Put 20 parts of Portland cement, 15 parts of perlite powder, and 8 parts of sepiolite into the ball mill, add stainless steel grinding balls, the ball-to-material ratio of the ball mill is 15:1, adjust the speed of the ball mill to 80r / min, and mill for 4 hours , collect the powder and pass through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain a mixed powder;

[0027] (2) Put 22 parts of carboxyl polyester resin in the reaction kettle, raise the temperature to 150°C, treat it for 2h under the condition of vacuum degree of -0.08Mpa, then raise the temperature to 175°C, add 6 parts of tyloxapol, polyethylene glycol 3 parts of ethylene glycol ester, 2 parts of methoxypolyethylene glycol, react for 1 hour under normal pressure, wash the reaction product with 3mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid for 2-3 times, and then wash with deionized water until neutral , to obtain modified carboxyl polyester resin;

[0028] (3) Mix 6 parts of polyacrylamide, 3 parts of cellulose acetate phthalate, and 1 ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] (1) Add 23 parts of Portland cement, 17 parts of perlite powder and 10 parts of sepiolite into the ball mill, add stainless steel grinding balls, the ball-to-material ratio of the ball mill is 15:1, adjust the speed of the ball mill to 90r / min, and mill for 5 hours , collect the powder and pass through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain a mixed powder;

[0036] (2) Put 25 parts of carboxyl polyester resin in the reaction kettle, raise the temperature to 150°C, treat it for 2.5h under the condition of vacuum degree of -0.08Mpa, then raise the temperature to 175°C, add 8 parts of tyloxapol, polyhexyl 4 parts of ethylene glycol diate and 3 parts of methoxypolyethylene glycol were reacted at normal pressure for 1 h, and the reaction product was washed 2-3 times with 3 mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid, and then washed with deionized water to medium property, to obtain modified carboxyl polyester resin;

[0037] (3) Mix 10 parts of polyacrylamide, 6 parts of cellulose acetate phthalat...

Embodiment 3

[0044] (1) Put 25 parts of Portland cement, 20 parts of perlite powder, and 12 parts of sepiolite into the ball mill, add stainless steel grinding balls, the ball-to-material ratio of the ball mill is 15:1, adjust the speed of the ball mill to 100r / min, and mill for 6 hours , collect the powder and pass through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain a mixed powder;

[0045] (2) Put 28 parts of carboxyl polyester resin in the reaction kettle, raise the temperature to 150°C, treat it for 3 hours under the condition of vacuum degree of -0.08Mpa, then raise the temperature to 175°C, add 10 parts of tyloxapol, polyhexyl Acetate ethylene glycol 5 parts, methoxypolyethylene glycol 4 parts, react under normal pressure for 1h, wash the reaction product with 3mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid for 2-3 times, and then wash with deionized water until neutral , to obtain modified carboxyl polyester resin;

[0046] (3) Mix 15 parts of polyacrylamide, 9 parts of cellulose acetate phthalate, and 3 parts of ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a chloroprene-rubber-adding building material. The method comprises the following steps of processing Portland cement, perlite powder and sepiolite into powder through ball milling; performing calcination; then, adding modified carboxyl polyester resin and a mixture of polyacrylamide, cellulose acetate-phthalate and polyphenyl thioether subjected to ultrasonic processing for simultaneous heating reaction; then, performing a series of specific processes such as mixing, vulcanization, crushing, stirring, injection molding and heat insulation aging to obtain a finished product of the building material. The prepared building material has the advantages that the toughness is sufficient; the intensity is high; good application prospects are realized. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses application of the building material prepared by the preparation method to building wall body materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a preparation method and application of building materials added with neoprene rubber. Background technique [0002] Materials used in buildings are collectively referred to as building materials. New building materials include a wide range, including thermal insulation materials, heat insulation materials, high-strength materials, and materials that can breathe, all of which are new materials. Building materials can be divided into structural materials, decorative materials and some special materials. Structural materials include wood, bamboo, stone, cement, concrete, metal, bricks, ceramics, glass, engineering plastics, composite materials, etc.; decorative materials include various coatings, paints, coatings, veneers, tiles of various colors, and special effects Glass, etc.; special materials refer to waterproof, moisture-proof, anti-corrosion, fire-proof, flame-r...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L67/00C08L33/26C08L1/14C08L81/02C08L11/00C08K13/06C08K9/00C08K3/34C08K5/17
CPCC08K2201/014C08L67/00C08L2205/035C08L33/26C08L1/14C08L81/02C08L11/00C08K13/06C08K9/00C08K3/34C08K3/346C08K5/17
Inventor 屠志豪
Owner SUZHOU XUANLANG PLASTIC PROD CO LTD
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