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Preparation method of titanium dioxide nanorod

A titanium dioxide and nanorod technology, applied in the directions of titanium dioxide, titanium oxide/hydroxide, etc., can solve the problems of low product purity and complicated process steps, and achieve the effects of simple process steps, controllable conditions and wide applicability

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
BAOJI YONGSHENGTAI TITANIUM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of titanium dioxide nanorods, which solves the problems that the existing process steps for preparing titanium dioxide nanorods are tedious and the purity of the prepared products is not high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0020] A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide nanorod of the present invention, specifically implement according to the following steps:

[0021] Step 1. Add tetraisopropyl titanate and strong electrolyte inorganic salt to 20% ammonia water, stir vigorously while tetraisopropyl titanate is rapidly hydrolyzed, and mix uniformly to obtain a suspension;

[0022] Among them, the mass ratio of tetraisopropyl titanate to strong electrolyte inorganic salt is 1:4~6; the volume ratio of tetraisopropyl titanate to ammonia water is 1:7~10; the strong electrolyte inorganic salt is chloride Any one of sodium, potassium chloride, barium chloride, sodium sulfate, barium nitrate, potassium sulfate and potassium nitrate.

[0023] Step 2, putting the suspension prepared in step 1 into a rubber-lined stainless steel autoclave for reaction to obtain a precipitated product;

[0024] Wherein, the reaction temperature is 360K-400K, and the reaction time is 40h-50h.

[0025] Step 3, washi...

Embodiment 1

[0028] Step 1. Add 8ml of tetraisopropyl titanate and 1.5g of sodium chloride to 65ml of 20% ammonia water, stir vigorously while tetraisopropyl titanate is rapidly hydrolyzed, and mix uniformly to obtain a suspension liquid;

[0029] Step 2, putting the suspension prepared in step 1 into a rubber-lined stainless steel autoclave for reaction, the reaction temperature is 360K, and the reaction time is 40h to obtain a precipitated product;

[0030] Step 3, washing the precipitated product obtained in step 2 with deionized water and dilute hydrochloric acid to obtain a washing solution, and continuing to dry to obtain titanium dioxide nanorods.

[0031] Among them, dilute hydrochloric acid accounts for 30% of the volume of deionized water; the drying temperature is 360K, and the drying time under normal pressure is 10 hours.

[0032] The prepared titanium dioxide nano-rods have a bouquet-like appearance of a plurality of aggregates, the diameter of a single nano-rod is 20nm-50nm...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Step 1. Add 5ml of tetraisopropyl titanate and 0.55% potassium chloride to 50ml of 20% ammonia water, stir vigorously while the tetraisopropyl titanate is rapidly hydrolyzed, and mix uniformly to obtain a suspension;

[0035] Step 2, putting the suspension prepared in step 1 into a rubber-lined stainless steel autoclave for reaction, the reaction temperature is 380K, and the reaction time is 43h to obtain the precipitated product;

[0036] Step 3, washing the precipitated product obtained in step 2 with deionized water and dilute hydrochloric acid to obtain a washing solution, and continuing to dry to obtain titanium dioxide nanorods.

[0037] Among them, dilute hydrochloric acid accounts for 35% of the volume of deionized water; the drying temperature is 370K, and the drying time under normal pressure is 11 hours.

[0038] The prepared titanium dioxide nano-rods have a bouquet-like appearance of a plurality of aggregates, the diameter of a single nano-rod is 20nm-50nm,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a titanium dioxide nanorod. The preparation method comprises the steps of firstly adding tetra-isopropyl titanate and strong electrolyte inorganic salt into 20 percent of ammonium hydroxide, rapidly hydrolyzing the tetra-isopropyl titanate, intensely mixing at the same time for uniformly mixing, and obtaining a suspending liquid; putting the suspending liquid into a stainless steel autoclave with a rubber lining for reacting, and obtaining a precipitum; finally using deionized water and diluted hydrochloric acid to prepare a washing liquid for washing the precipitum, continuously drying, and obtaining the titanium dioxide nanorod. According to the preparation method of the titanium dioxide nanorod provided by the invention, the titanium dioxide nanorod is prepared through a one-step hydrothermal method, the prepared titanium dioxide nanorod is in a multi-aggregated flower form shape, the diameter of the single nanorod is 20nm to 50nm, the length of the single nanorod is 500nm to 2500nm, and the purity is 99 percent or more. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple in processing steps, controllable in conditions, and wide in applicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of titanium nanomaterial preparation technology, and relates to a preparation method of titanium dioxide nanorods. Background technique [0002] Nano titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) is widely used in environmental fields such as air purification and sewage treatment because of its good chemical stability, light corrosion resistance, safety and non-toxicity, no secondary pollution and strong photocatalytic ability. [0003] Studies have shown that TiO 2 Catalyst performance and TiO 2 The crystal form, grain size and shape of nano-titanium dioxide rods have more excellent photoelectrochemical properties, photocatalytic properties and mechanical properties due to their special crystal structure and unique one-dimensional shape. It is widely used in the fields of photocatalytic degradation of pollutants, dye-sensitized solar cells and gas sensors. [0004] However, because the conditions for forming brookite (crys...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G23/053
CPCC01G23/053C01P2004/16C01P2004/30C01P2004/50C01P2004/61C01P2004/62C01P2004/64C01P2006/80
Inventor 高鹏涛王荣生周辉良刘靖
Owner BAOJI YONGSHENGTAI TITANIUM IND