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reo x A method for catalytic cleavage of aryl ether bonds in lignin by /ac

A technology for catalytic cracking and plain aryl ether, which is applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc. , increasing costs and other issues, to achieve mild conditions, high atom economy, and high selectivity

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-25
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

On the other hand, the hydrogenolysis process needs to consume a large amount of external hydrogen sources, which increases the cost to a certain extent
For the catalytic oxidative degradation of lignin, organometallic catalysts have high activity, similar to the hydrogenolysis process. In the oxidation reaction, due to the presence of various functional groups in lignin, the product selectivity is difficult to control, and it is prone to deep oxidation to destroy the C9 unit. Substituents and even benzene rings, the atom economy is reduced (J.Mol.Catal. A:Chem.1995,97,15); in addition, oxidative depolymerization also involves the consumption of external oxygen sources

Method used

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  • reo  <sub>x</sub> A method for catalytic cleavage of aryl ether bonds in lignin by /ac

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] With 100 mg lignin model compound 2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1-phenylethanol, 100 mg catalyst ReO x / AC(1wt%ReO x ), 15 milliliters of isopropanol was added into a 75 milliliter reaction kettle, and after passing through nitrogen to replace the gas three times, nitrogen was filled to 0.7MPa, and the temperature was raised to 190°C for 3 hours of reaction. After the reaction was finished, it was cooled to room temperature, and the centrifuged supernatant was subjected to chromatographic analysis. The conversion rate was 99.9%, the yield of ethylbenzene was 83.6%, and the yield of guaiacol was 85.0%.

Embodiment 2-6

[0025] Other process conditions and experimental steps are the same as in Example 1, but use different initial pressures, the results are shown in Table 1

[0026] Table 1. At different initial pressures, ReO x / AC(1wt%ReO x ) catalytic conversion of lignin experimental results

[0027] project Initial pressure (MPa) Conversion rates(%) Yield of guaiacol (%) Yield of ethylbenzene (%) Example 2 0.01 69.4 63.5 56.8 Example 3 0.1 74.5 75.6 73.2 Example 4 5 99.9 85.2 85.6 Example 5 8 99.9 86.9 85.8 Example 6 10 99.9 88.2 86.3

[0028] As shown in Table 1, as the initial pressure increased, the yields of guaiacol and ethylbenzene increased.

Embodiment 7-11

[0030] Other processing conditions and experimental steps are the same as in Example 1, but using different reaction temperatures, the results are shown in Table 2.

[0031] Table 2. ReO at different reaction temperatures x / AC(1wt%ReO x ) catalytic conversion of lignin experimental results

[0032] project Reaction temperature (°C) Conversion rates(%) Yield of guaiacol (%) Yield of ethylbenzene (%) Example 7 80 10.2 6.8 5.6 Example 8 120 28.4 17.5 18.8 Example 9 150 37.4 26.5 20.9 Example 10 180 80.5 64.7 44.6 Example 11 200 99.9 86.0 85.2

[0033] As shown in Table 2, as the reaction temperature increased, the yields of guaiacol and ethylbenzene also increased, and the conversion rate also increased.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a ReO x / AC as a catalyst, a new method for converting lignin model compound dimers and lignin raw materials into corresponding aromatic compounds through hydrogen transfer reaction. In this method, one or more than two kinds of small molecule alcohols are used as reaction solvents, and ReO x / AC is a catalyst that catalyzes the conversion of lignin model compounds and lignin raw materials into small molecule aromatic chemicals under mild conditions. Compared with the traditional lignin depolymerization method, the present invention has distinctive features: no external hydrogen source and oxygen source are needed, the reaction conditions are mild, the selectivity of monophenolic products is high, the reaction speed is fast, the catalyst can be recycled, the operation is simple, etc. advantage. The invention opens up a mild depolymerization strategy that does not consume hydrogen source for the preparation of aromatic chemicals from renewable lignin resources, and at the same time opens up a new way for the non-petroleum route to produce aromatic compounds.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention provides a ReO x / AC is a catalyst, which converts lignin model compound dimers and lignin raw materials into corresponding aromatic compounds through hydrogen transfer reaction. Specifically, one or more of water and organic solvent alcohol is used as a solvent to effectively break the lignin aryl ether bond under the action of a catalyst by generating hydrogen itself. Background technique [0002] The massive consumption of fossil resources has led to the tightening of energy supply and the deterioration of the ecological environment. The transformation and utilization of biomass resources is one of the important ways to solve energy and environmental problems, which has attracted great attention from all over the world (Chem.Soc.Rev.2011,40,5588 ). Since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", my country's biomass energy utilization technology has made significant progress. Breakthroughs in key technologies such as microbial control ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C41/01C07C43/23C07C1/20C07C15/073C07C15/04C07C37/52C07C39/04B01J23/36
CPCB01J23/36C07C1/20C07C37/52C07C41/01C07C2523/36C07C43/23C07C15/073C07C15/04C07C39/04Y02P20/52Y02P20/584
Inventor 张涛张波李昌志郭海威代弢祁早娟王爱琴
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI