The invention discloses a
pollution source identification method and
system based on data fusion. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing a
pollution source sample, and then testing
pollution indexes to obtain conventional
water quality data,
ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum data and three-dimensional
fluorescence spectrum data; preprocessing the
test data and then performing
feature extraction; splicing the extracted
feature data to construct fusion data; establishing a pollution source identification model according to the fusion data and a classification
algorithm, and performing training; and carrying out pollution source identification through the trained pollution source identification model. The
system comprises a sampling module, a sample pretreatment module, a sample introduction module, an analysis and test module, a
data transmission module and a display and
system control module. According to the method, conventional
water quality, the
ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum and the three-dimensional
fluorescence spectrum are subjected to data fusion and applied to pollution source identification, and compared with a traditional pollution source identification method, the method is accurate, intelligent, low in cost and high in
operability and has important significance on
source tracing of the pollution source.