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Preparation method of nutritional fertilizer for preventing occurrence of plant leaf diseases

A technology of plant leaves and nutrient fertilizers, applied in the direction of animal carcass fertilizers, nitrogen fertilizers, potassium fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of slow growth of plant fruits, less fruit, loss, etc., to avoid the production of toxic metabolites, adequate nutrition, and safety good performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-22
四川绵竹市佳鑫氨基酸厂
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Plant leaf disease refers to that under the influence of certain environmental conditions, plants are affected by biological or abiotic factors, and the leaves undergo a series of pathological changes in physiology and morphology, showing various abnormal symptoms, etc. Plant leaves Disease is one of the common diseases of plants. Its incidence is very widespread and the consequences of adverse effects are relatively serious. Plant leaf diseases seriously affect the photosynthetic efficiency of leaves, resulting in abnormal growth of plants and slow growth of plant fruits. Small amount of fruit, small fruit size, low yield of plant crops, resulting in huge losses

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A preparation method of a nutrient fertilizer for preventing plant leaf diseases from occurring, comprising the steps of:

[0031] 1) Mix pig sideburns, chicken feathers and human hair according to the mass ratio of 3:1:2, crush them and pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and take the under-sieve to obtain the mixed hair fragments;

[0032] 2) Mix the broken hair mixture described in step 1) with PBS buffer at pH 6.8 to obtain a mixed suspension, add lipase to the mixed suspension, and perform enzymatic hydrolysis reaction at 60°C for 60 minutes Filtrate and take the filter residue to obtain degreasing mixed hair fragments; the added amount of the lipase is 1% of the mass of the mixed hair fragments;

[0033] 3) Mix the degreased mixed hair fragments with dilute hydrochloric acid aqueous solution with a pH value of 4.5, acid hydrolyze at 60°C for 40 min, and then filter, and the obtained filtrate is neutralized with alkali to pH 7.0 to obtain acid hydrolyzed amino acid solu...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A preparation method of a nutrient fertilizer for preventing plant leaf diseases from occurring, comprising the steps of:

[0041] 1) Mix pig sideburns, chicken feathers and human hair according to the mass ratio of 4:2:3, crush them and pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and take the under-sieve to obtain the mixed hair fragments;

[0042] 2) Mix the broken hair mixture described in step 1) with PBS buffer at pH 7 to obtain a mixed suspension, add lipase to the mixed suspension, perform enzymatic hydrolysis reaction at 70°C for 70 minutes, and then filter. Take the filter residue to obtain degreasing mixed hair fragments; the added amount of the lipase is 2% of the mixed hair fragments;

[0043] 3) Mix the degreased mixed hair fragments with dilute hydrochloric acid aqueous solution with a pH value of 5.0, acid hydrolyze at 65°C for 45 minutes and then filter, and the obtained filtrate is neutralized with alkali to pH 7.0 to obtain acid hydrolyzed amino acid solution 1; de...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A preparation method of a nutrient fertilizer for preventing plant leaf diseases from occurring, comprising the steps of:

[0051] 1) Mix pig sideburns, chicken feathers, and human hair according to the mass ratio of 5:3:4, crush them, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and take the sieved material to obtain the mixed hair fragments;

[0052] 2) Mix the broken hair mixture described in step 1) with PBS buffer at pH 7.2 to obtain a mixed suspension, add lipase to the mixed suspension, and perform enzymatic hydrolysis reaction at 80°C for 80 minutes Filtrate, take the filter residue, and obtain the degreasing mixed hair broken material; the addition amount of the lipase is 3% of the mixed hair broken material;

[0053] 3) Mix the degreased mixed hair fragments with dilute hydrochloric acid aqueous solution with a pH value of 5.5, acid hydrolyze at 70°C for 50 minutes, and then filter, and the obtained filtrate is neutralized with alkali to pH 7.0 to obtain acid hydrolyzed ami...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nutritional fertilizer for preventing occurrence of plant leaf diseases. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and crushing pig bristles, chicken feathers and human hair; screening by a sieve of 200 meshes and taking screened materials to obtain mixed crushed hair; using lipase for enzymolysis of lipid in the hair; then, acid-hydrolyzing the degreased hair in an aqueous solution of dilute hydrochloric acid with a pH value of 4.5-5.5 to obtain a first acid-hydrolyzed amino acid solution; acid-hydrolyzing the degreased hair in an aqueous solution of dilute hydrochloric acid with a pH value of 3.0-4.0 to obtain a second acid-hydrolyzed amino acid solution; using a compound enzyme of bromelain and neutral proteinase for continuing the enzymolysis to obtain an enzymolysis amino acid solution; mixing the first acid-hydrolyzed amino acid solution, the second acid-hydrolyzed amino acid solution and the enzymolysis amino acid solution, and decolorizing with modified activated carbon; and uniformly mixing magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate, zinc silicate, calcium superphosphate, copper carbonate, molybdenum nitrate, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and decolorized amino acid hydrolyzate, and drying to prepare the nutritional fertilizer. After application of the fertilizer, plants basically do not have a phenomenon of leaf diseases.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant fertilizers, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a nutrient fertilizer for preventing plant leaf diseases from occurring. Background technique [0002] Fertilizer is a kind of substance that provides crops with one or more essential mineral elements for plants, improves soil properties, and improves soil fertility. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. In order to ensure the healthy growth of plants and increase the yield rate of plants, it is usually necessary to apply fertilizers to plants during the growth of plants. Because natural organic fertilizers have good effects and high safety performance, natural organic fertilizers are currently the most widely used. Amino acid organic fertilizers Fertilizer is a kind of natural organic fertilizer. Amino acid in amino acid organic fertilizer exists in the fertilizer as the smallest molecule of protein, which is be...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCC05B1/02C05G3/00C05B7/00C05C5/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F1/005C05F11/00
Inventor 李旭军
Owner 四川绵竹市佳鑫氨基酸厂
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