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A method for synthesizing ethyl 2,2-difluorohexanoate

A technology of ethyl difluorohexanoate and ethyl bromodifluoroacetate is applied in the field of synthesis and separation of organic compounds, can solve problems such as high price of photocatalysts, achieve low solvent quality requirements, avoid metal residues, and mild reaction conditions Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-15
NANJING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The photocatalysts used in this method are expensive and are often accompanied by various halogenated products

Method used

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  • A method for synthesizing ethyl 2,2-difluorohexanoate
  • A method for synthesizing ethyl 2,2-difluorohexanoate
  • A method for synthesizing ethyl 2,2-difluorohexanoate

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] In a 100ml reaction tube, add diphenyl disulfide (109mg, 0.5mmol) and 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-diethylpyridinedicarboxylate (5.06g, 20mmol ), on the N2 line, after replacing the air in the tube with nitrogen, under nitrogen conditions, butene n-hexane solution (about 15ml of 10% n-hexane solution, 30mmol) and ethyl bromodifluoroacetate (2.03g10mmol), then add 30 mL of dichloromethane. Put the reaction solution under a blue LED lamp or a white energy-saving lamp for 48 hours, then spin dry the solvent with a rotary evaporator, and add petroleum ether (boiling range 30-60°C) to dissolve. Using column chromatography technology with 300-400 mesh silica gel as the stationary phase, wet loading and elution with petroleum ether (boiling range 30-60°C) as the eluent, GC-MS detects the product band, and collects The chromatographic solution was spin-dried to obtain the product ethyl 2,2-difluorohexanoate (780 mg, yield 43%).

[0031] product in deuterated chloroform 1 H N...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Synthetic C 14 h 18 f 2 o 3 :

[0034] In a 10ml transparent reaction test tube, add diphenyl disulfide (2.2mg, 0.01mmol) and 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester (101.2mg ,0.4mmol), placed in the glove box, replaced with nitrogen, sealed the mouth of the bottle with a polytetrafluoroethylene inner village gasket, took it out from the glove box, and added p-methoxystyrene ( 29.6mg, 0.2mmol) and ethyl bromodifluoroacetate (81.2mg, 0.4mmol), and then added 2mL of acetonitrile. The reaction is easily placed under a blue LED lamp or a white energy-saving lamp for 12-48 hours, and then the solvent is spin-dried by a rotary evaporator, and dissolved by adding n-hexane. Using column chromatography technology with 300-400 mesh silica gel as the stationary phase, wet loading, elution with n-hexane as the eluent, GC-MS detection of the eluent, and spinning the collected chromatographic solution to dryness, The product 1 (24.0 mg, yield 44%) w...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Synthetic C 14 h 18 f 2 o 2 :

[0037] In a 10ml transparent reaction test tube, add diphenyl disulfide (2.2mg, 0.01mmol) and 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester (101.2mg ,0.4mmol), placed in the glove box, replaced with nitrogen, sealed the mouth of the bottle with a polytetrafluoroethylene inner village gasket, took it out from the glove box, added styrenebutene (29.6mg, 0.2mmol) and ethyl bromodifluoroacetate (81.2mg, 0.4mmol), and then added 2mL of acetonitrile. The reaction is easily placed under a blue LED lamp or a white energy-saving lamp for 12-48 hours, and then the solvent is spin-dried by a rotary evaporator, and dissolved by adding n-hexane. Using a column chromatography technique using 300-400 mesh silica gel as a stationary phase, wet loading, eluting with n-hexane as an eluent, detecting product bands by GC-MS, and spinning the collected chromatographic solution to dryness, that is Product 2 (33.3 mg, yield 65%) cou...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing 2,2-difluoroethyl hexanoate. The method comprises: in a glass reaction container, adding diphenyl disulfide and 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinediethyl dicarboxylate, replacing air in the glass reaction container with nitrogen, adding butylene and ethyl bromodifluoroacetate, and adding a solvent; irradiating the glass reaction container under a blue LED lamp or a white energy-saving lamp for 12-48 h; removing the solvent from the product; adding petroleum ether to dissolve the product; adopting column chromatographic technology by taking300-400-mesh silica gel as a stationary phase; loading a sample through a wet process; taking petroleum ether as an eluant for elution; detecting a product band through GC-MS; and performing rotary drying to the collected chromatographic solution to obtain 2,2-difluoroethyl hexanoate. The method is simple to operate and low in requirement of the solution quality, and can be applied to many kindsof alkene. The raw materials are available, the cost is low, and the reaction condition is mild. The catalysis is free of metal, thereby avoiding metal residue.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing hydrogenated ethyl difluoroacetate of olefins with metal-free catalysis, in particular to a method for synthesizing ethyl 2,2-difluorohexanoate, which belongs to the technical field of synthesis and separation of organic compounds. Background technique [0002] Due to its unique physiological and medical properties, fluorine-containing functional groups can change the lipophilicity and drug metabolism characteristics of drugs, and are widely used in the synthesis design of medicines. The most convenient way to introduce fluorine-containing functional groups is to directly react alkenes with fluorine reagents. For example, (S)-2,2-difluoro-N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone compounds are the most important class of signaling molecules in the quorum sensing system of Gram-negative bacteria, and regulate the expression of many physiological characteristics. Ethyl 2,2-difluorohexanoate is an important precur...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C69/63C07C69/65C07C69/736C07C67/343C07C67/56
Inventor 黄文浩陈靖之程旭
Owner NANJING UNIV