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Micron grade flaky beta-Co(OH)2 (cobalt hydroxide) and green preparation method thereof

A cobalt hydroxide, micron-scale technology, applied in the direction of cobalt oxide/cobalt hydroxide, hybrid capacitor electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of complex reaction factors, expensive equipment, strong alkali corrosion, etc., and achieve a simple and easy preparation method, reduce Good growth rate and stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-30
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are certain problems in the above-mentioned various synthetic methods for preparing cobalt hydroxide. Among them, the hydrothermal method has problems such as being unsuitable for mass production, expensive equipment, and high energy consumption; the electrodeposition method has poor repeatability and reaction influencing factors. Complexity, many impurities in the product, etc.; the ammonia complexation reaction method often has many synthesis steps, chemical reagents are added, and strong alkalis have problems such as corrosion of synthesis equipment.

Method used

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  • Micron grade flaky beta-Co(OH)2 (cobalt hydroxide) and green preparation method thereof
  • Micron grade flaky beta-Co(OH)2 (cobalt hydroxide) and green preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] ①At room temperature, dissolve 0.33g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate in 90mL of deionized water to make cobalt nitrate solution; ②At room temperature, dissolve 0.985g of 2-methylimidazole in 90mL of deionized water to make 2-methylimidazole solution; ③at room temperature and in a stirring state, add 2-methylimidazole solution into cobalt nitrate solution, wherein the stirring speed is 400 rpm; ④at room temperature, continue to stir the mixed solution for 3-6h, centrifuge, and The resulting pink precipitate was washed three times with deionized and centrifuged water, and then vacuum-dried at 60°C for 6 hours to obtain micron-sized sheet-like β-Co(OH) 2 .

[0021] The X-ray diffraction spectrum of embodiment 1 and scanning electron microscope picture are as figure 1 and figure 2 shown. from figure 1 and figure 2 It can be seen that the samples are all pure-phase β-Co(OH)2, in the shape of hexagonal flakes, and the particle size distribution is within 0.4 μm to 2 μm. ...

Embodiment 2

[0023] ①At room temperature, dissolve 0.45g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate in 90mL of deionized water to make cobalt nitrate solution; ②At room temperature, dissolve 1.2g of 2-methylimidazole in 90mL of deionized water to make 2-methylimidazole solution; ③at room temperature and in a stirring state, add 2-methylimidazole solution into cobalt nitrate solution, wherein the stirring speed is 400 rpm; ④at room temperature, continue to stir the mixed solution for 3-6h, centrifuge, and The resulting pink precipitate was washed three times with deionized and centrifuged water, and then vacuum-dried at 60°C for 6 hours to obtain micron-sized sheet-like β-Co(OH) 2 .

Embodiment 3

[0025] ①At room temperature, dissolve 0.66g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate in 90mL of deionized water to make cobalt nitrate solution; ②At room temperature, dissolve 1.97g of 2-methylimidazole in 90mL of deionized water to make 2-methylimidazole solution; ③at room temperature and in a stirring state, add 2-methylimidazole solution into cobalt nitrate solution, wherein the stirring speed is 400 rpm; ④at room temperature, continue to stir the mixed solution for 3-6h, centrifuge, and The resulting pink precipitate was washed three times with deionized and centrifuged water, and then vacuum-dried at 60°C for 6 hours to obtain micron-sized sheet-like β-Co(OH) 2 .

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Abstract

The invention relates to micron grade flaky beta-Co(OH)2 (cobalt hydroxide) and a green preparation method thereof. Under the stirring condition, a 2-methylimidazole water solution is added into a cobalt source water solution; then, stirring is performed for 3 to 6h at 20 to 50 DEG C; after the reaction is completed, centrifugal separation is performed; de-ionized water is used for washing; finally, drying is performed; the micron grade flaky beta-Co(OH)2 is obtained, wherein the mol ratio of a cobalt source to 2-methylimidazole is (10 to 20) to 1. The micron grade flaky beta-Co(OH)2 materialand the large-scale green preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the operation of the whole synthesis process is simple; the cost is low; the stability is high;safety and reliability are realized. The micron grade flaky beta-Co(OH)2 prepared by the method has the grain diameter being 0.4mu m to 2mu m and is in a hexagonal flaky shape, and can be used for a supercapacitor electrode material, and precursors of cobalt metal oxides, sulfides and lithium cobalt oxide materials for lithium ion batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a micron-sized β-cobalt hydroxide material and a large-scale synthesis method thereof, in particular to a micron-sized flaky β-cobalt hydroxide and a green preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Oxides and hydroxides of transition metals have unique chemical and physical properties, and are widely used in energy storage batteries, water pollution treatment, catalytic synthesis, and sensors. β-cobalt hydroxide is an inexpensive and environmentally friendly material that is an important electrochemically active material. For example, when it is used as a supercapacitor electrode, it has a theoretical specific capacity of up to 3670F / g, which is much higher than that of traditional porous carbon materials and conductive polymer materials (100-1000F / g); β-cobalt hydroxide can also be used to prepare traditional cobalt Precursors of metal oxides, sulfides, and lithium cobalt oxide materials for lithium-ion batter...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G51/04H01G11/24H01G11/30
CPCY02E60/13
Inventor 王雷吴海伟王敏杨海波
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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