A low-cost negative electrode material for sodium batteries and its preparation method
A negative electrode material and low-cost technology, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, performance attenuation, negative electrode volume change, etc., and achieve low cost, buffer volume deformation, and high de-intercalation rate Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0028] A method for preparing a low-cost negative electrode material for a sodium battery, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
[0029] (1) Copper sulfate and aluminum hydroxide were homogenized by ball milling in water at a mass ratio of 1:1, then added citric acid and boron source and aged at 60-80°C for more than 24 hours to obtain a sol; The consumption of described citric acid is 1% of copper sulfate and aluminum hydroxide gross mass; Described boron source is sodium borate, and consumption is 15% of copper sulfate and aluminum hydroxide gross mass;
[0030] (2) Add sodium hydroxide to the sol obtained in step (1) to maintain the pH of the reaction system at 10-12, heat to 100-120°C for hydrothermal reaction, copper sulfate and aluminum hydroxide form layered double metal hydrogen Oxide, having a hydrotalcite-like structure with a boron source embedded in its layer;
[0031] (3) Centrifuge the material obtained in step (2), remove most of the ...
Embodiment 2
[0034]A method for preparing a low-cost negative electrode material for a sodium battery, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
[0035] (1) Copper sulfate and aluminum hydroxide were homogenized by ball milling in water at a mass ratio of 1:2, then added citric acid and boron source and aged at 60-80°C for more than 24 hours to obtain a sol; The consumption of said citric acid is 2% of copper sulfate and aluminum hydroxide gross mass; Described boron source sodium polyborate, consumption is 20% of copper sulfate and aluminum hydroxide gross mass;
[0036] (2) Add sodium hydroxide to the sol obtained in step (1) to maintain the pH of the reaction system at 10-12, heat to 100-120°C for hydrothermal reaction, copper sulfate and aluminum hydroxide form layered double metal hydrogen Oxide, having a hydrotalcite-like structure with a boron source embedded in its layer;
[0037] (3) Centrifuge the material obtained in step (2), remove most of the liquid, a...
Embodiment 3
[0040] A method for preparing a low-cost negative electrode material for a sodium battery, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
[0041] (1) Copper sulfate and aluminum hydroxide were homogenized by ball milling in water at a mass ratio of 1:3, then added citric acid and boron source and aged at 60-80°C for more than 24 hours to obtain a sol; The consumption of said citric acid is 3% of copper sulfate and aluminum hydroxide gross mass; Described boron source is boric acid, and consumption is 20% of copper sulfate and aluminum hydroxide gross mass;
[0042] (2) Add sodium hydroxide to the sol obtained in step (1) to maintain the pH of the reaction system at 10-12, heat to 100-120°C for hydrothermal reaction, copper sulfate and aluminum hydroxide form layered double metal hydrogen Oxide, having a hydrotalcite-like structure with a boron source embedded in its layer;
[0043] (3) Centrifuge the material obtained in step (2), remove most of the liquid, ...
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