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Nanosheet Pt/carbonized sawdust material and preparation method thereof

A nano-sheet and sawdust technology, applied in the field of electrochemistry, can solve the problems of complex process, high production cost, low catalyst activity, etc., and achieve the effects of simple process, convenient operation and high catalytic activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
JIANGSU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the technical problems of low catalyst activity, high production cost and complicated process in the prior art, the present invention provides a nano-flaky Pt / carbonized wood chip material and a preparation method thereof, and the stability of the prepared Pt / carbonized wood chip composite material is Good, high catalytic activity, simple process, convenient operation, economical and green, easy to realize industrialization

Method used

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  • Nanosheet Pt/carbonized sawdust material and preparation method thereof
  • Nanosheet Pt/carbonized sawdust material and preparation method thereof
  • Nanosheet Pt/carbonized sawdust material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Cut off part of the dried sawdust, ultrasonicate it with deionized water for 5 minutes, wash it once with deionized water, and then dry it. Under the protection of nitrogen, put the sawdust in a steel jade boat, and continue to flow into the atmosphere tube furnace at a distance of 0.05m 3 Nitrogen at a flow rate of / h for 30 minutes to replace the air, then the temperature was raised to 850°C at a rate of 0.5°C / min and kept for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature and taken out.

[0027] A saturated calomel electrode was used as a reference electrode, a platinum wire electrode was used as a counter electrode, and carbonized wood chips were used as a working electrode. 2 SO 4 and 0.005mol / L H 2 PtCl 6 The mixed solution was used as the electrolyte, and Pt was loaded by cyclic voltammetry to obtain Pt / carbonized sawdust materials. Cyclic voltammetry electrodeposition parameters: scan low voltage range -0.4V, scan high voltage range 1.4V, and scan cycle is 500 times. ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Refer to the method in Example 1 to process wood chips. Under the protection of nitrogen, wood chips are placed in a corundum boat, and continue to flow into the atmosphere tube furnace at a distance of 5m. 3 Nitrogen at a flow rate of / h for 45min to replace the air, the temperature was raised to 850°C at a rate of 1.5°C / min and kept for 3h, cooled to room temperature and taken out. A saturated calomel electrode was used as a reference electrode, a platinum wire electrode was used as a counter electrode, and carbonized wood chips were used as a working electrode, and 0.5mol / L HCOOH and 0.005mol / L H 2 PtCl 6 The mixed solution was used as the electrolyte, and Pt was loaded by cyclic voltammetry, and the electrodeposition parameters of cyclic voltammetry were: scan low voltage range -0.4V, scan high voltage range 1.4V, and scan cycle was 200 times.

Embodiment 3

[0034] After the wood chips are processed by the method in reference example 1, under the protection of nitrogen, the wood chips are placed in a corundum boat, and continue to flow into the atmosphere tube furnace at a distance of 10m 3 Nitrogen at a flow rate of / h for 60min to replace the air, the temperature was raised to 850°C at a rate of 3°C / min and kept for 4h, cooled to room temperature and taken out. A saturated calomel electrode was used as a reference electrode, a platinum wire electrode was used as a counter electrode, and carbonized wood chips were used as a working electrode, and 0.5mol / L CH 3 COOH and 0.005mol / L H 2 PtCl 6 The mixed solution was used as the electrolyte, and Pt was loaded by cyclic voltammetry, and the electrodeposition parameters of cyclic voltammetry were: scan low voltage range -0.4V, scan high voltage range 1.4V, and scan cycle was 20 times.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nanosheet Pt / carbonized sawdust material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises: carbonizing sawdust; loading Pt to the carbonized sawdust by means of electrodeposition. Pt Nanoparticles herein have nanosheet structure, so that large specific surface area is provided and electrocatalytic oxidation activity of a catalyst for formic acid can be greatly improved; the nanoparticles have good stability; the preparation method is simple; the reaction time is short; the controllability is great. Compared with the prior art, the nanosheet Pt / carbonized sawdust material and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that a catalyst carrier herein is carbonized sawdust, the sources of the sawdust are widely ranged, the sawdust is economical and environmentally friendly and is a recyclable green source, and therefore, it is economically feasible to use the carbonized sawdust as a base to load Pt.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemistry, and specifically relates to a nano-flaky Pt / carbonized sawdust material used for fuel cells and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Energy is an important material basis for human survival and social development, and the lifeblood of national economic development. In recent years, due to the shortage of fossil fuel resources and the increasing environmental pollution caused by their use, climate anomalies have been caused. Therefore, countries all over the world pay more and more attention to the research of new energy. A fuel cell is a device that converts the chemical energy of fuel and oxygen into electrical energy through an electrode reaction. It has the advantages of high energy conversion efficiency, low pollution, diverse fuels, low noise, high reliability, and easy maintenance. It is recognized as a highly efficient , Clean power generation technology. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/88H01M4/90H01M4/92
CPCH01M4/8825H01M4/9058H01M4/926Y02E60/50
Inventor 陆芳程洁红张春勇程庆霖贺沁婷陈娴孔峰
Owner JIANGSU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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