Fluorine-containing sulfonyl compound as well as intermediate, preparation method and application thereof
A compound and sulfonyl technology, applied in the field of fluorine-containing sulfonyl compounds, can solve the problems of high toxicity of fluorosulfonylation reagents, difficulty in preparation, and impossibility of popularization and application
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Embodiment 1
[0077] Preparation of 1-(fluorosulfonyl)-2,3-dimethyl-1H-imidazole trifluoromethanesulfonate
[0078]
[0079] Preparation of Scheme 1 1-(fluorosulfonyl)-2,3-dimethyl-1H-imidazole trifluoromethanesulfonate
[0080] Add 2-methylimidazole [Compound 1] (49.3g, 600mmol) to the suspension of sodium carbonate (159.1g, 1500mmol) and acetonitrile (600mL) at room temperature, and the reaction system is pumped to negative pressure with a balloon to introduce sulfuryl fluoride Gas [compound 2] (18L, 730mmol), stirred overnight, TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1, product R f=0.44) to detect the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution is filtered with silica gel (10-40 mesh), the filter cake is washed with dichloromethane (600mL), the filtrate is extracted with distilled water (3000mL×3), and the aqueous phase is combined with dichloromethane (600mL ) back extraction, the combined organic phases are washed with saturated brine (600mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sul...
Embodiment 2
[0083] Preparation of 1-(fluorosulfonyl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazole trifluoromethanesulfonate
[0084]
[0085] Preparation of Scheme 2 1-(fluorosulfonyl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazole trifluoromethanesulfonate
[0086] Add imidazole [compound 5] (1.36g, 20mmol) to sodium carbonate (4.2g, 40mmol) acetonitrile (80mL) suspension at room temperature. ] (0.6L, 25mmol), stirred overnight, TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=10:1, product R f =0.48) to detect the completion of the reaction, add water (200mL) to the system to separate the phases of the reaction solution, extract with dichloromethane (200mL×3), wash the organic phases with saturated brine (150mL) after merging, dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and Filter through algal earth, and concentrate the filtrate to about 40mL by a rotary evaporator (1H-imidazole-1-sulfonyl fluoride has a low boiling point, the temperature during concentration is controlled below 28°C, and the pressure is controlled above 140torr) to obtain the pro...
Embodiment 3
[0089] Preparation of 1-(fluorosulfonyl)-1H-imidazolium bisulfate
[0090]
[0091] Preparation of Scheme 3 1-(fluorosulfonyl)-1H-imidazolium bisulfate
[0092] Add imidazole [compound 5] (0.68 g, 10 mmol) to sodium carbonate (2.1 g, 20 mmol) acetonitrile (40 mL) suspension at room temperature, and then use a balloon to introduce sulfuryl fluoride gas [compound 2 ] (0.4L, 16mmol), stirred overnight, TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=10:1, product R f =0.48) to detect the completion of the reaction, add water (100mL) to the system to separate the phases of the reaction solution, extract with dichloromethane (80mL×3), wash with saturated brine (60mL) after the organic phases are combined, dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and Filter through algal earth, and concentrate the filtrate to 20mL by a rotary evaporator (1H-imidazole-1-sulfonyl fluoride has a low boiling point, the temperature during concentration is controlled below 28°C, and the pressure is controlled above ...
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