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Cutting method of large riser sprue runner for large high-temperature alloy casting

A technology of superalloy and cutting method, which is applied in the field of cutting large riser runners of large superalloy castings, can solve the problems of difficult parts clamping and operation, inconvenient operation of cutting machines, and increased cutting costs, so as to avoid the influence of large heat. The formation of the area, avoiding the generation of oxides, and improving the cutting efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-20
AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the one hand, the size of parts and risers is very large, and some risers have a diameter greater than 500mm, and the shape of the parts is irregular, and it is inconvenient to install the clamp to the cutting machine. At the same time, the radius of the corresponding saw blade is required to be larger than the radius of the riser. Sometimes There are no saw blades with corresponding specifications on the market, which brings the problem of inability to cut; in addition, the superalloy material itself is relatively hard, and cutting is difficult. During the operation, the vibration of the cutting machine is relatively large, and the cut riser is rotating at a high speed. There is a danger of flying out of the saw blade and hurting people
[0003] Using the wire cutting method, the clamping and operation of the parts also bring difficulties, and at the same time the cutting time is long, and the corresponding cutting cost will also increase; using the oxygen-acetylene flame cutting, this method leads to a large heat-affected zone of the cutting part, and the There are micro-cracks at the root of the mouth, which cannot be cut for large-sized risers
At the same time, due to the serious oxidation of the high-temperature alloy in the high-temperature molten state, the severe oxidation of the cutting part and the cut material will affect the recovery of the cut material, resulting in an increase in production costs; cutting by gouging, there will be carburization in the riser after cutting The phenomenon that affects the recovery of materials

Method used

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  • Cutting method of large riser sprue runner for large high-temperature alloy casting
  • Cutting method of large riser sprue runner for large high-temperature alloy casting

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0020] The diameter of the large superalloy annular casting is 1200mm, and the riser sprue is distributed. After unpacking, the temperature of the casting is 500°C. After the casting is cooled to 180°C, use a crane to reposition it laterally so that the cutting direction is perpendicular to the ground. Fix the two sides of the casting in contact with the ground with wooden blocks. Choose to use DC arc welding equipment with a working current of 500A, select nickel-based alloy electrodes, and select the diameter of the cutting electrodes to be more than 4mm. Fix the gas tube of the argon gas cylinder to the equipment gun of the arc welding machine, and the nozzle of the gas tube is in the same direction as the welding wire. At the same time, turn on the arc welding equipment and the argon gas cylinder, wherein the current of the electric welding equipment is adjusted to 300A, and the outlet pressure of the argon gas cylinder is adjusted to 1.0MPa. During the cutting process, ...

Embodiment 2

[0022] A large high-temperature alloy precision round cake casting, the diameter of the part is 1000mm, and the riser is centralized. After unpacking, the temperature of the casting is 450°C. After the casting is cooled to 200°C, use a crane to reposition it laterally so that the cutting direction is perpendicular to the ground. Fix the two sides of the casting in contact with the ground with wooden blocks. Choose to use DC arc welding equipment with a working current of 500A, select nickel-based alloy electrodes, and select the diameter of the cutting electrodes as 5mm. Fix the gas tube of the argon gas cylinder to the equipment gun of the arc welding machine, and the nozzle of the gas tube is in the same direction as the welding wire. At the same time, turn on the arc welding equipment and the argon gas cylinder, wherein the current of the electric welding equipment is adjusted to 320A, and the outlet pressure of the argon gas cylinder is adjusted to 1.0MPa. During the cut...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cutting method of a large riser sprue runner for a large high-temperature alloy casting. By adopting a high-temperature alloy designation welding rod, pollution of impurity elements is avoided, and the utilization ratio of remaining materials after cutting is raised. Through blowing-in of argon, alloy liquid in the cutting process is cleaned timely and is prevented from being accumulated and solidified at a cutting part, and the cutting efficiency is improved; oxides are prevented from being produced and recovery of the remaining materials is facilitated; and the cutting part is cooled timely, so that a large heat-affected zone is prevented from being formed, and the casting quality is ensured. Through the measures above, the problem that a large high-temperature alloy mould is subjected to casting deformation is solved effectively.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of high-temperature alloy precision casting, and in particular relates to a cutting method for a large riser runner of a large-scale high-temperature alloy casting. technical background [0002] In recent years, with the development of the aviation industry, the isothermal forging process has become an essential process for the preparation of powdered turbine disks and titanium alloy deformed parts. In the process of isothermal forging powder superalloy, the preparation of mold is very important. As the size of mold castings is getting larger and larger, the size of the riser is also getting larger and larger. Manufacturers use cutting machines to cut, but this also brings some problems. On the one hand, the size of parts and risers is very large, and some risers have a diameter greater than 500mm, and the shape of the parts is irregular, and it is inconvenient to install the clamp to the cutting machine. At the same...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B22D31/00
CPCB22D31/00
Inventor 周同金赵会彬冯微孟宇张华霞
Owner AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS
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