Preparation technology capable of improving tensile strength of aluminum alloy material
A technology of aluminum alloy materials and tensile strength, which is applied in the field of preparation technology that can improve the tensile strength of aluminum alloy materials, can solve the problems of low tensile strength and elongation, overcome easy aggregation and slag inclusion, and enhance tensile strength Effect of strength, grain refinement
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[0032] The preparation process of the aluminum alloy material comprises the following steps:
[0033]S1: Add aluminum ingots to the electromagnetic induction furnace, increase the temperature to 880-920°C to melt them, add nickel, manganese, copper, and lanthanum powders wrapped in aluminum foil to melt, and stir the alloy melt. After stirring for 15-20min, perform degassing treatment, stand still, and then perform ultrasonic treatment to obtain an aluminum-nickel-manganese-copper-lanthanum alloy intermediate. The temperature of ultrasonic treatment is 800-820°C, and the ultrasonic power is 20-25KW. The processing time is 25-30min; adopt the same method to prepare the aluminum-titanium-zirconium-cerium alloy intermediate; the aluminum-nickel-manganese-copper-lanthanum alloy intermediate and the aluminum-titanium-zirconium-cerium alloy intermediate by weight Making a grain refiner, the size of the grain refiner is below 12 μm;
Embodiment 1
[0041] An aluminum alloy material, comprising the following raw materials in mass percentage: 3.5% zinc, 0.06% magnesium, 0.03%-0.7% copper, 0.1% manganese, 0.1% nickel, 0.1% zirconium, 1.5% titanium, 0.4% iron, 0.02% chromium %, rare earth element 1.2%, refining agent 0.8%, sodium lauryl sulfate 0.6%, grain refiner 2%, and the rest is aluminum;
[0042] The rare earth elements are in parts by weight, including the following raw materials: 1.5 parts of lanthanum, 1-2 parts of praseodymium, 0.5 parts of neodymium, 0.6 parts of dysprosium, 1.3 parts of holmium, and 0.3 parts of ytterbium;
[0043] The refining agent includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of sodium fluoride, 10 parts of graphene, and 6 parts of calcium fluoride;
[0044] The grain refiner includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of aluminum-nickel-manganese-copper-lanthanum alloy intermediates, 4 parts of aluminum-titanium-zirconium-cerium alloy intermediates; t...
Embodiment 2
[0053] An aluminum alloy material, including the following raw materials in mass percentage: 4.5% zinc, 0.1% magnesium, 0.32% copper, 0.2% manganese, 0.16% nickel, 0.5% zirconium, 1.7% titanium, 0.6% iron, 0.05% chromium, rare earth 2.5% element, 1.2% refining agent, 0.9% sodium lauryl sulfate, 2.8% grain refiner, and the rest is aluminum;
[0054] The rare earth elements are in parts by weight, including the following raw materials: 2 parts of lanthanum, 1.6 parts of praseodymium, 0.9 parts of neodymium, 0.8 parts of dysprosium, 1.7 parts of holmium, and 0.8 parts of ytterbium;
[0055] The refining agent includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 122 parts of sodium fluoride, 14 parts of graphene, and 9 parts of calcium fluoride;
[0056] The grain refiner includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of aluminum-nickel-manganese-copper-lanthanum alloy intermediates, 6 parts of aluminum-titanium-zirconium-cerium alloy intermediates; the alum...
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