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Preparation method of foamed electrode sheet

An electrode sheet and foam technology, applied in the field of foam electrodes, can solve the problems affecting the dispersion and surface wettability of graphene materials, reducing the effective specific surface area and electrical conductivity of graphene materials, etc., to avoid graphene stacking, high specific Surface area, cost reduction effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-18
FOSHAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, graphene is prone to stacking during the preparation process, which affects the dispersion and surface wettability of graphene materials in electrolytes, and reduces the effective specific surface area and electrical conductivity of graphene materials.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Embodiment 1: the preparation method of foam electrode sheet, comprises the following steps:

[0014] 1) Add graphite oxide and polyacrylonitrile to a planetary ball mill for grinding, then add the ground mixture to 75% ethanol for ultrasonic dispersion to form a suspension with a concentration of 8 g / L;

[0015] 2) Soak the nickel foam in the above suspension, evaporate the solvent to dryness after removal, then put it into a muffle furnace protected by a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen to react, and cool naturally after the reaction is complete;

[0016] 3) The above-mentioned product is immersed in 70% hydrochloric acid, reacted for 5h, and the reaction temperature is 75°C, and then foamed graphene is obtained;

[0017] 4) Carbon airgel and carbon nanofibers are added to absolute ethanol at a ratio of 1:0.3, and ultrasonically formed to form a suspension, which is then coated on foamed graphene, dried, cooled, and then rolled to obtain an electrode sheet.

Embodiment 2

[0018] Embodiment 2: the preparation method of foam electrode sheet, comprises the following several steps:

[0019] 1) Add graphite oxide and polyacrylonitrile to a planetary ball mill for grinding, then add the ground mixture to 75% ethanol for ultrasonic dispersion to form a suspension with a concentration of 15 g / L;

[0020] 2) Soak the nickel foam in the above suspension, evaporate the solvent to dryness after removal, then put it into a muffle furnace protected by a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen to react, and cool naturally after the reaction is complete;

[0021] 3) The above product was immersed in 70% hydrochloric acid, reacted for 7h, and the reaction temperature was 68°C, and then foamed graphene was obtained;

[0022] 4) Carbon airgel and carbon nanofibers were added to absolute ethanol at a ratio of 1:1, ultrasonically formed into a suspension, and then coated onto foamed graphene, dried, cooled, and then rolled to obtain an electrode sheet.

Embodiment 3

[0023] Embodiment 3: the preparation method of foam electrode sheet, comprises the following several steps:

[0024] 1) Add graphite oxide and polyacrylonitrile to a planetary ball mill for grinding, then add the ground mixture to 75% ethanol for ultrasonic dispersion to form a suspension with a concentration of 20 g / L;

[0025] 2) Soak the nickel foam in the above suspension, evaporate the solvent to dryness after removal, then put it into a muffle furnace protected by a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen to react, and cool naturally after the reaction is complete;

[0026] 3) The above-mentioned product was immersed in 70% hydrochloric acid, reacted for 10h, and the reaction temperature was 61°C, and then foamed graphene was obtained;

[0027] 4) Carbon airgel and carbon nanofibers were added to absolute ethanol at a ratio of 1:2, ultrasonically formed into a suspension, and then coated onto foamed graphene, dried, cooled, and then rolled to obtain an electrode sheet.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a foamed electrode sheet. The method comprises the following steps that: 1) graphite oxide and polyacrylonitrile are added into a planetary ball mill soas to be ground, and a ground mixture is added to 75% of ethanol so as to be subjected to ultrasonic dispersion, so that a suspension liquid can be formed; 2) foamed nickel is soaked in the above suspension liquid, after removal is performed, a solvent is evaporated to dryness, an obtained product is arranged into a muffle furnace protected by a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen, so that the obtained product can undergo a reaction in the muffle furnace, after the reaction is carried out completely, natural cooling is performed; 3) a newly obtained product is immersed in 70% of hydrochloric acid so as to be subjected to a reaction, after the reaction is carried out completely, foamed graphene is obtained; and 4) carbon aerogel and nano carbon fibers in a ratio of 1: (0.3 to 3) are added toabsolute ethyl alcohol, ultrasonic treatment is performed, so that a suspension liquid can be formed, and the suspension liquid coats the foamed graphene, and the foamed graphene coated with the suspension liquid is dried, cooled and rolled, so that the electrode sheet can be obtained. According to the foamed electrode sheet prepared by using the preparation method of the invention, graphene stacking can be avoided; and the foamed electrode sheet has high specific surface area and high conductivity. With the preparation method adopted, preparation processes can be simplified, and costs can bereduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of foam electrodes. Background technique [0002] Graphene is a carbon atom with sp 2 The honeycomb planar film formed by hybridization is a quasi-two-dimensional material with only one atomic layer thickness, so it is also called single atomic layer graphite. Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov, physicists at the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom, successfully separated graphene from graphite by micromechanical exfoliation, so they jointly won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics. The common powder production methods of graphene are mechanical exfoliation method, redox method, and SiC epitaxial growth method, and the film production method is chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Due to its very good strength, flexibility, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and optical properties, it has been greatly developed in the fields of physics, materials science, electronic information, computers, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G11/86H01G11/36
CPCH01G11/36H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 欧阳永中仇文俊
Owner FOSHAN UNIVERSITY
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