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Silicon anode active substance, preparation method of silicon anode active substance and prepared silylene lithium battery

A technology of active material and silicon negative electrode, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve problems affecting battery life, destroying electrode structure, and battery capacity decline, and achieves improved electrochemical cycle stability and cycle stability Good performance and prolonged discharge time

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-29
QINGDAO XIANGZHI ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This problem is particularly serious for silicon negative lithium-ion batteries, because during the charge-discharge cycle, due to the continuous intercalation and extraction of lithium ions, the volume change of silicon can reach 400%, which will cause a series of problems. Particle crushing and material fracture will destroy the electrode structure, which will lead to a decrease in capacity due to poor conductivity. During the electrochemical cycle, the uneven polarization caused by the electrochemical reaction along the thickness direction of the electrode will cause layered rupture and peeling of the electrode, and then Conductive network breakdown and electrode failure occurs
At the same time, due to the excessive volume change in the process of deintercalation and intercalation of lithium ions, the SEI film on the electrode surface is continuously formed and damaged. As a result, the SEI will continue to increase, consume active materials, reduce the capacity of the battery, and affect the performance of the battery. service life

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] In parts by weight, the following raw materials are obtained:

[0051] Group 1: 100 parts of silicon powder, 20 parts of graphene, 2 parts of Nd, 2 parts of Ge, 2 parts of Sb, 3 parts of Se, 1 part of Bi;

[0052] Group 2: 100 parts of silicon powder, 20 parts of graphene, 5 parts of borax, 2 parts of Nd, 2 parts of Ge, 2 parts of Sb, 3 parts of Se, 1 part of Bi;

[0053] Group 3: 70 parts of silicon powder, 40 parts of vinyltrichlorosilane, 10 parts of dichlorosilane, 20 parts of graphene, 5 parts of borax, 2 parts of Nd, 2 parts of Ge, 2 parts of Sb, 3 parts of Se, and 1 part of Bi;

[0054] Group 3 is divided into two groups 3-1 group and 3-2 group. The difference from group 3-1 is that the graphene in group 3-2 is treated under microwave conditions of 300W power for 5min;

[0055] Take each raw material according to the weight ratio of the raw materials in group 1-3. After mixing the raw materials, raise the temperature to 1300°C at a heating rate of 3°C / s in a nit...

Embodiment 2

[0067] In parts by weight, the following raw materials are obtained:

[0068] Group 1: 90 parts of silicon dioxide, 45 parts of vinyltrichlorosilane, 15 parts of dichlorosilane, 50 parts of graphene, 8 parts of borax, 5 parts of Nd, 5 parts of Ge, 7 parts of Sb, 8 parts of Se, and 3 parts of Bi;

[0069] Group 2: 60 parts of silicate, 50 parts of phenylchlorosilane, 10 parts of dichlorosilane, 30 parts of graphene, 3 parts of borax, 1 part of Nd, 1 part of Ge, 3 parts of Sb, 5 parts of Se, and 2 parts of Bi;

[0070] Group 3: 80 parts of silicon dioxide, 50 parts of vinyltrichlorosilane, 10 parts of dichlorosilane, 40 parts of graphene, 5 parts of borax, 2 parts of Nd, 2 parts of Ge, 2 parts of Sb, 3 parts of Se, 1 part of Bi;

[0071] Group 4: 80 parts of silicon powder, 40 parts of vinyltrichlorosilane, 10 parts of dichlorosilane, 35 parts of graphene, 4 parts of borax, 2 parts of Nd, 2 parts of Ge, 3 parts of Sb, 4 parts of Se, and 2 parts of Bi;

[0072] Group 5: 70 parts...

Embodiment 3

[0085] In parts by weight, the following raw materials are obtained:

[0086] 40 parts of silicon powder, 30 parts of silicon dioxide, 40 parts of vinyltrichlorosilane, 5 parts of cyclosilane, 5 parts of dichlorosilane, 35 parts of graphene, 4 parts of borax, 2 parts of Nd, 2 parts of Ge, 3 parts of Sb, Se4 copies, Bi2 copies;

[0087] Take each raw material according to the weight ratio of the above raw materials, wherein the graphene is crushed to below 50 μm, and then treated under the microwave condition of 500W power for 3 minutes, and cooled;

[0088] After the raw materials were mixed, the temperature was raised to 1500° C. at a heating rate of 5° C. / s in a nitrogen atmosphere, kept at a temperature of 3 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature at a cooling rate of 5° C. / min to obtain a silicon negative electrode active material.

[0089] The silicon negative active material is ground to obtain active material powder with a particle size of 5-20 μm, and the binder ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of batteries and particularly relates to a silicon anode active substance, a preparation method of the silicon anode active substance, and a prepared silylene lithium battery. The silicon anode active substance is prepared from the following materials by weight: 100-150 parts of silicon source, 10-50 parts of graphene substance, 3-8 parts of borax, 1-5 parts of Nd, 1-5 parts of Ge, 2-7 parts of Sb, 3-8 parts of Se, and 1-3 parts of Bi, and the silicon anode active substance is prepared by mixing, heating and melting the materials under the condition of inertgas. After testing and screening for multiple times, the provided silicon anode active substance takes the silicon source and the graphene substance as the main materials, certain amount of borax andthe elements of Nd, Ge and Sb are then added, the active substance prepared by melting the materials is stable in properties, the specific capacity of the prepared battery is higher, the charge time is obviously reduced, the discharge time is obviously prolonged, the prepared battery is not easy to break after charging and discharging for multiple times, and the electrochemical cycle stability isobviously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of batteries, in particular to a silicon negative electrode active material, a preparation method thereof, and a silicene lithium battery obtained. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high energy density, high energy efficiency, long cycle life, no memory effect, fast discharge, low self-discharge rate, wide operating temperature range, safety and reliability, etc., so it has become an important research direction for scientists all over the world. [0003] The theoretical energy storage density of silicon materials as anode materials is as high as 4200mAh / g, which is the highest energy storage density among all anode materials, far exceeding the current commercial graphite anode electrodes. [0004] The energy density that the battery can actually achieve is significantly lower than the theoretical energy density calculated based on the active material. This problem is particul...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M10/0525H01M10/0585
CPCH01M4/364H01M4/386H01M4/622H01M10/0525H01M10/0585Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner QINGDAO XIANGZHI ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD