The invention relates to a pre-lithiatedanode material with the high reversible capacity and a preparation method of the pre-lithiatedanode material. The pre-lithiatedanode material comprises a
graphite-like carbon material, metallic
oxide or
silicon uniformly distributed on the pre-lithiatedanode material, and
lithium carbonate; the first
coulomb efficiency of the
anode material is 5%-10% higherthan that of the corresponding pure metallic
oxide or
silicon anode material, and the capacity
retention rate of the
anode material is no less than 85% after
cycling for 100-350 times. The preparationmethod includes the steps that the metallic
oxide or
silicon powder,
lithium carbonate powder, the
graphite-like carbon material and a
grinding agent are stirred,mixed and subjected to ball-milling.According to the pre-lithiatedanode material with the high reversible capacity and the preparation method of the pre-lithiatedanode material, by adding the
lithium carbonate, the irreversible capacityof the anode material in the initial charging and discharging process is lowered, and thus the first
coulomb efficiency is improved; by adding the
graphite-like carbon material, structural stabilityof the material in the reaction process and
conductivity of an
electrode material are improved; and according to the ball-milling method, the size of the anode material particlescan be refined in a short time, and the
volume change of the anode material is buffered.