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A kind of synthetic method of iridium acetate

A synthesis method, iridium acetate technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, carboxylate preparation, carboxylate preparation, etc., can solve problems such as insufficient reaction, achieve no adverse side reactions, increase conversion rate, and mild reaction conditions Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-20
XIAN RAREALLOYS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The method uses iridium trichloride as the raw material, without the need of alkali-melting iridium powder, directly transfers the iridium-containing raw material into the liquid reaction system, and the product can be obtained through one-step reaction and simple post-treatment, which overcomes the iridium dissolution in the traditional iridium acetate synthesis process Insufficient reaction caused by limited stability, and no adverse side reactions, high product purity, while greatly improving the conversion rate of iridium acetate

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0019] Step 1, dissolving 100.00g iridium trichloride in 170mL water to form an iridium trichloride solution, and then heating to 60°C; the mass content of iridium in the iridium trichloride is 54%;

[0020] Step 2, the mass concentration of 140.67g silver acetate is dissolved in the acetic acid solution of 36% to form silver acetate solution in the mass concentration of 535.88mL, then silver acetate solution is added dropwise in the iridium chloride solution after heating in step one, in Under the condition of 70°C, the temperature was refluxed for 4 hours to obtain a slurry containing precipitates;

[0021] Step 3, filter the slurry obtained in step 2 after cooling to room temperature to obtain filtrate and filter residue, wash the filter residue with water twice and merge the washing liquid into the filtrate to obtain mother liquor, then concentrate and dry the mother liquor successively to obtain 100.65 g iridium acet...

Embodiment 2

[0024] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0025] Step 1, dissolving 100.00g iridium trichloride in 170mL water to form iridium trichloride solution, and then heating to 65°C; the mass content of iridium in the iridium trichloride is 54%;

[0026] Step 2, the mass concentration of 140.67g silver acetate is dissolved in the acetic acid solution of 36% to form silver acetate solution in the mass concentration of 535.88mL, then silver acetate solution is added dropwise in the iridium chloride solution after heating in step one, in Under the condition of 70°C, the temperature was refluxed for 5 hours to obtain the slurry containing the precipitate;

[0027] Step 3, after cooling the slurry obtained in step 2 to room temperature, filter to obtain filtrate and filter residue, wash the filter residue with water twice and merge the washing liquid into the filtrate to obtain mother liquor, then concentrate and dry the mother liquor successively to obtain 103.85 g of iridiu...

Embodiment 3

[0030] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0031] Step 1, dissolving 100.00g iridium trichloride in 170mL water to form iridium trichloride solution, and then heating to 70°C; the mass content of iridium in the iridium trichloride is 54%;

[0032] Step 2, the mass concentration of 140.67g silver acetate is dissolved in the acetic acid solution of 36% to form silver acetate solution in the mass concentration of 535.88mL, then silver acetate solution is added dropwise in the iridium chloride solution after heating in step one, in Under the condition of 75°C, constant temperature reflux reaction was carried out for 6 hours, and a slurry containing precipitate was obtained;

[0033] Step 3, filter the slurry obtained in step 2 after cooling to room temperature to obtain filtrate and filter residue, wash the filter residue with water twice and merge the washing liquid into the filtrate to obtain mother liquor, then concentrate and dry the mother liquor in turn to obtain...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of iridium acetate. The method comprises: 1. dissolving iridium trichloride in water to form iridium trichloride solution and heating; 2. dissolving silver acetate in acetic acid solution to form silver acetate solution, Then silver acetate solution is added dropwise in the heated iridium chloride solution, reflux reaction under constant temperature, obtains the slurry that contains precipitation; 3, filter slurry to obtain filtrate and filter residue, wash filter residue with water and wash liquid into the filtrate to obtain the mother liquor, and then the mother liquor is successively concentrated and dried to obtain iridium acetate. The invention does not need to melt the iridium powder with alkali, directly transfers the iridium-containing raw material into the liquid reaction system, and synthesizes iridium acetate through one-step reaction, which overcomes the problem of insufficient reaction caused by the limited solubility of iridium in the traditional process, and has no adverse side reactions. The purity of the method is high, the conversion rate of iridium acetate is greatly improved, and the method is simple, the process is easy to control, the pollution to the environment is small, and it is suitable for industrialization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and in particular relates to a synthesis method of iridium acetate. Background technique [0002] Iridium acetate, also known as iridium acetate, is mainly used as an active catalyst for coal chemical industry, petrochemical industry and acetic acid production. At present, the technology of domestic production of acetic acid mainly uses rhodium iodide as a catalyst. Because the price of rhodium is relatively high, the catalyst production cost of this technology is too high. Because iridium acetate has the same performance and activity, the new acetic acid production process in China uses iridium acetate as the catalyst instead, and the demand for iridium acetate products in the market is also increasing. [0003] The traditional process of synthesizing iridium acetate is as follows: the iridium powder is sequentially subjected to alkali fusion, leaching, precipitation, sodium removal,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C51/41C07C53/10
CPCC07C51/412C07C53/10
Inventor 陈兴飞周严王靖坤郭瑞
Owner XIAN RAREALLOYS
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