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Preparation and application of a manganese oxide carbon composite catalyst material for low-temperature electrochemical catalytic denitrification

A composite catalyst and catalytic denitration technology, which is applied in the application of efficient electrochemical catalytic degradation of nitrogen oxides and the preparation of composite catalyst materials, can solve the problems of poor recyclability, high reaction temperature, affecting catalytic reaction, etc., and achieves low service temperature. , The effect of high nitrogen oxide conversion rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-11-24
NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Among them, the method of adsorption and absorption has poor recyclability, complicated post-treatment, high operating costs, and low removal efficiency of nitrogen oxides.
NSR is mainly used in the treatment of motor vehicle exhaust. SNCR does not require a catalyst, but the reaction temperature is high (>900°C), the reducing agent is easy to pyrolyze, and the denitrification efficiency is reduced.
SCO technology converts NO to NO 2 Realize wet desulfurization and denitrification at the same time, but its catalyst is difficult to promote in industry due to many restrictions
SCR technology is a denitrification method that has been widely used in recent years. The reaction temperature is much lower than that of SNCR. However, the catalyst may be poisoned when it contacts with other components in the flue gas, which will affect the catalytic reaction.
NO x Catalytic decomposition is an ideal way to deal with NO. The reaction is thermodynamically feasible, but the activation energy of the reaction is high, and no suitable catalyst has been found yet.

Method used

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  • Preparation and application of a manganese oxide carbon composite catalyst material for low-temperature electrochemical catalytic denitrification
  • Preparation and application of a manganese oxide carbon composite catalyst material for low-temperature electrochemical catalytic denitrification
  • Preparation and application of a manganese oxide carbon composite catalyst material for low-temperature electrochemical catalytic denitrification

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Weigh 0.012mol of potassium permanganate and dissolve it in 40ml of deionized water, and stir until it is completely dissolved; add 60mL of absolute ethanol, the purple color disappears completely after stirring, add 17.39g of activated carbon particles and continue to stir for 2 hours to obtain a brown suspension containing particles The solution was transferred to a 200ml hydrothermal kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and subjected to hydrothermal treatment at a constant temperature of 160°C for 4 hours. The naturally cooled liquid was repeatedly centrifuged and washed with alcohol and deionized water for 3 times, and the obtained black-brown particles were air-dried in an oven at 80°C for 8 hours, then vacuum-dried for 4 hours, taken out and cooled to room temperature to obtain Mn 3 o 4 / Activated carbon particle catalyst material. Take 3g of catalyst material and fill it into a square tube type electrochemical catalytic reactor. On both sides of the squa...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Weigh 0.012mol of potassium permanganate and dissolve it in 40ml of deionized aqueous solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP content 0.02g / ml), stir until completely dissolved; add 60mL of absolute ethanol, stir until the purple color disappears completely, add 17.39g of activated carbon particles Stirring was continued for 2 hours, and the obtained brown suspension containing particles was transferred to a 200 ml hydrothermal kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and subjected to constant temperature hydrothermal treatment at 160° C. for 4 hours. The naturally cooled liquid was repeatedly centrifuged and washed with alcohol and deionized water for 3 times, and the obtained black-brown particles were air-dried in an oven at 80°C for 8 hours, then vacuum-dried for 4 hours, taken out and cooled to room temperature to obtain Mn 3 o 4 / Activated carbon particle catalyst material. Take 3g of catalyst material and fill it into a square tube type electrochemical...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Weigh 0.012mol of potassium permanganate and dissolve it in 40ml of deionized water, stir until completely dissolved; add cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB addition is 50mmol / L) and 60mL of absolute ethanol, and stir until the purple color disappears completely , add 17.39g activated carbon particles and continue to stir for 2 hours, the resulting brown suspension containing particles is transferred to a 200ml hydrothermal kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and is subjected to constant temperature hydrothermal treatment at 160°C for 4 hours. The naturally cooled liquid was repeatedly centrifuged and washed with alcohol and deionized water for 3 times, and the obtained black-brown particles were air-dried in an oven at 80°C for 8 hours, then vacuum-dried for 4 hours, taken out and cooled to room temperature to obtain Mn 3 o 4 / Activated carbon particle catalyst material. Take 3g of catalyst material and fill it into a square tube type electrochemical cataly...

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Abstract

The invention discloses preparation and application for a manganese oxide carbon composite catalyst material applied to low-temperature electrochemical catalysis denitration, and belongs to the fieldof catalytic chemistry and electrochemistry crossing. The problem is to provide preparation for a composite catalyst material capable of efficiently converting nitric oxide and application of efficient electrochemical catalytic degradation of nitric oxide at the low temperature. Potassium permanganate is taken as a manganese source, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol are taken as mixed solvent, a manganese oxide precursor is obtained after stirring, a carbon source is added, and the composite catalyst material containing Mn3O4 / C is prepared through the solvothermal reaction. Accordingto the preparation method, the productive rate is high at the low temperature, component distribution of the prepared Mn3O4 / C composite catalyst is uniform, the catalyst material for the efficient electrochemical catalytic degradation of nitric oxide at the low temperature is efficient, and the material can be widely applied to the fields of industrial production of cement, steel and the like, thermal power generation, nitric oxide removal of motor vehicle tail gas and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of catalytic chemistry and electrochemistry, and in particular relates to the preparation of a composite catalyst material for highly efficient conversion of nitrogen oxides and the application of high-efficiency electrochemical catalytic degradation of nitrogen oxides in a low temperature (below 200°C) environment. [0002] technical background [0003] With the continuous improvement of industrial level, the continuous burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) has caused a global energy crisis and environmental pollution, among which air pollution has seriously threatened human health and the ecological environment. It is known that during the ten years from 2000 to 2010, the national NO x Emissions increased by 2.1 times after 2009 for NO x emissions have exceeded SO 2 During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, nitrogen oxides were officially included in the assessment indicators for energy conservation a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/34B01D53/86B01D53/94B01D53/56
CPCB01D53/8628B01D53/9413B01D2255/2073B01D2255/702B01D2258/01B01D2258/0283B01J23/34
Inventor 王静杨朝杨立荣姚少巍苏丹阳王春梅刘爽刘志刚封孝信
Owner NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY