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A kind of preparation method for carbon nanotube alkali metal catalyst

A carbon nanotube and catalyst technology is applied in the field of preparation of alkali metal catalysts, which can solve the problems of environmental pollution and production costs of catalysts, and achieve the effects of reducing the preparation cost, the method is simple and feasible, and the source is cheap.

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-20
岳阳振兴中顺新材料科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for preparing carbon nanotube alkali metal catalysts, so as to overcome the problems of environmental pollution and high production cost of catalysts for preparing carbon nanotubes

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method for carbon nanotube alkali metal catalyst
  • A kind of preparation method for carbon nanotube alkali metal catalyst
  • A kind of preparation method for carbon nanotube alkali metal catalyst

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preparation example Construction

[0026] The specific embodiment of the present invention is divided into the preparation of the catalyst and the application of the catalyst in the preparation of carbon nanotubes, and the embodiments are as follows.

[0027] A preparation of a catalyst for synthesizing carbon nanotubes using coal gas as a raw material. Firstly, an alkali solution is prepared, and then the catalyst carrier is impregnated in the alkali solution, stirred and impregnated in a stirrer for 4-24 hours, and the solid residue is placed in the Dry in an oven at 100-105°C for 6-15 hours, and finally bake the catalyst at 200-600°C for 3-5 hours to obtain a catalyst for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes; the alkaline solution is 10-80% KOH or NaOH solution, wherein the solvent is a mixture of water and alcohol, the ratio of water and alcohol is 1:1-9 and the alcohol is a mixture of methanol, ethanol, methanol and ethanol; the carrier is silicon dioxide Si O 2 , Al 2 O 3 , calcium oxide CaO and a mixtur...

specific Embodiment 1

[0029] Weigh 2.0g of potassium hydroxide solid, 6.1g of water, 6.3g of methanol, and 6.0g of ethanol, dissolve them in a beaker, and configure them into a 10% potassium hydroxide solution; then weigh 5.3g of silicon dioxide solid particles and add them to potassium hydroxide In the solution, put it on a magnetic stirrer to stir and impregnate for 6 hours, then filter and place the solid residue in an oven at a temperature of 100°C to dry for 12 hours, and finally roast the catalyst at 300°C for 3 hours, and the obtained product is used for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes catalyst; Weigh 3.0g of the catalyst and lay it flat in a quartz boat, place the quartz boat in the middle of the quartz tube, feed nitrogen at a flow rate of 30mL / min as a protective gas, and raise the temperature at a rate of 6°C / min so that the temperature of the reactor After reaching 300°C, feed gas at a flow rate of 20mL / min, and keep the temperature at this temperature for 0.6h; continue to raise the tem...

specific Embodiment 2

[0031] Weigh 6.1g of solid sodium hydroxide, 10.1g of ethanol, and 4.0g of water, dissolve them in a beaker, and configure a 30% sodium hydroxide solution; then weigh 5.0g of activated alumina solid particles, and add them to the sodium hydroxide solution. Put it on a magnetic stirrer to stir and impregnate for 10 hours, then filter and place the solid residue in an oven at 100°C to dry for 12 hours, and finally bake the catalyst at 350°C for 3.5 hours, and the catalyst for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes is obtained Take 3.1g of the catalyst and lay it flat in a quartz boat, put the quartz boat in the middle of the quartz tube, feed argon with a flow rate of 60mL / min as a protective gas, and the temperature increase rate is 8°C / min so that the temperature of the reactor reaches 350°C, then feed gas at a flow rate of 60mL / min, keep the temperature at this temperature for 0.7h, continue to raise the temperature of the reactor to 900°C at a rate of 8°C / min, keep the temperature...

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Abstract

A method for preparing a carbon nanotube alkali metal catalyst. The preparation method uses silicon dioxide as a catalyst carrier, immerses the carrier in an alkali solution, and reacts with coal gas after suction filtration, drying and roasting. Carbon nanotubes; the application of the prepared alkali metal catalyst is to spread the alkali metal catalyst in a quartz boat, place the quartz boat in the middle of the quartz tube, pass in a protective gas to raise the temperature to 1, then pass in gas to continue to heat up, stop feeding in gas , continue to pass through the protective gas until the quartz tube drops to room temperature. The preparation step of the method is simple, the operation is convenient, and the sources of raw materials are extensive and cheap, which greatly reduces the preparation cost of the catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for preparing an alkali metal catalyst, more specifically, a method for preparing an alkali metal catalyst used in a method for preparing carbon nanotubes, and the application of using the catalyst to prepare carbon nanotubes using coal gas as a raw material . Background technique [0002] Carbon nanotubes (Carbon nanotubes, CNTs) are cylindrical seamless hollow tubes formed by curling one or more layers of graphene sheets. 60 ) After that, another allotrope of carbon; carbon nanotubes have excellent characteristics in mechanics, electricity, heat and adsorption due to their unique one-dimensional structure, such as their adsorption theoretical specific surface area of ​​8000m 2 / g, and the hydroxyl structure on its surface can be bonded with cations, which has a large adsorption capacity and strong adsorption force; its breaking strength is 100 times that of steel, its elongation at break is as high as 17%, i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/04B01J37/02B01J37/08C01B32/162
CPCB01J23/04B01J37/0201B01J37/08C01B32/162
Inventor 罗云焕张永发王影张静张天开吕学枚
Owner 岳阳振兴中顺新材料科技股份有限公司