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Improved cobalt-based catalyst and preparing method and application thereof

A cobalt-based catalyst and catalyst technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, combustion methods, etc., can solve the problems of poor activity and stability, catalyst agglomeration, low specific surface area, etc., and achieve good stability and activity High and simple preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-21
SHANGHAI RES INST OF CHEM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Existing methods for preparing Co catalysts include co-precipitation, sol-gel or solvothermal methods. For example, patents CN103894200A, CN101791559A, and CN105983408A have disclosed the above-mentioned preparation methods. Low, and poor activity and stability

Method used

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  • Improved cobalt-based catalyst and preparing method and application thereof
  • Improved cobalt-based catalyst and preparing method and application thereof
  • Improved cobalt-based catalyst and preparing method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 6 g of glucose was dissolved in 90 mL of deionized water, and the resulting solution was ultrasonically oscillated for 30 min until the glucose was uniformly dispersed in the solution. Pour the glucose solution into a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and place it in a reaction kettle at 170°C for 10h. After cooling to room temperature, filter with suction, alternately wash three times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and finally vacuum-dry at 80°C for 6 hours to obtain carbon sphere powder.

[0032] Soluble cobalt salt and lanthanum salt are used as precursors, and the molar ratio of La:Co is 0:1. Add an appropriate amount of deionized water to make the solution metal ion concentration equal to 0.12mol / L, and stir to obtain a transparent mixed solution.

[0033] Add 0.05 g of carbon spheres to the resulting solution, and ultrasonically oscillate for 1 hour to disperse the carbon sphere powder evenly in the solution, then slowly add ammonia solution dropwis...

Embodiment 2

[0037] This example is an example of the preparation method of the modified cobalt-based catalyst of the present invention.

[0038] 6 g of glucose was dissolved in 90 mL of deionized water, and the resulting solution was ultrasonically oscillated for 30 min until the glucose was uniformly dispersed in the solution. Pour the glucose solution into a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and place it in a reaction kettle at 170°C for 10h. After cooling to room temperature, filter with suction, alternately wash three times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and finally vacuum-dry at 80°C for 6 hours to obtain carbon sphere powder.

[0039] Soluble cobalt salt and lanthanum salt are used as precursors, and the molar ratio of La:Co is 1:10. Add an appropriate amount of deionized water to make the solution metal ion concentration equal to 0.12mol / L, and stir to obtain a transparent mixed solution.

[0040]Add 0.05 g of carbon spheres to the resulting solution, and ultrasonic...

Embodiment 3

[0044] This example is an example of the preparation method of the modified cobalt-based catalyst of the present invention.

[0045] 6 g of glucose was dissolved in 90 mL of deionized water, and the resulting solution was ultrasonically oscillated for 30 min until the glucose was uniformly dispersed in the solution. Pour the glucose solution into a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and place it in a reaction kettle at 170°C for 10h. After cooling to room temperature, filter with suction, alternately wash three times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and finally vacuum-dry at 80°C for 6 hours to obtain carbon sphere powder.

[0046] Soluble cobalt salt and lanthanum salt are used as precursors, and the molar ratio of La:Co is 1:4. Add an appropriate amount of deionized water to make the solution metal ion concentration equal to 0.12mol / L, and stir to obtain a transparent mixed solution.

[0047] Add 0.05 g of carbon spheres to the resulting solution, and ultrasonic...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an improved cobalt-based catalyst and a preparing method and application thereof. The improved cobalt-based catalyst includes the following steps of firstly, dissolving glucose in an ethyl alcohol / water solution, conducting reaction in a reaction still after ultrasonic vibration, conducting suction filtration after the reaction ends, conducting alternate washing with waterand absolute ethyl alcohol, and conducting drying to obtain a carbon ball carrier; secondly, dissolving dissoluble Co salt and dissoluble transition metal salt in water to obtain a mixed solution; thirdly, adding the carbon ball carrier to the mixed solution, conducting ultrasonic vibration, dropwise adding ammonium hydroxide to adjust pH, and conducting ageing, filtering, washing and drying to obtain metal hydroxide loading carbon ball powder; fourthly, calcinating the metal hydroxide loading carbon ball powder to obtain the improved cobalt-based catalyst. Compared with the prior art, the applied raw materials are low in price and environmentally friendly, the preparing conditions are mind, the obtained catalyst is high in catalytic activity and stability in the catalytic reaction process and can be used for various environment catalysis processes of volatile organic matter catalysis, combustion and degradation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a modified cobalt-based catalyst and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are major pollutants in the atmosphere, and they can react with nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere to generate photochemical smog, which endangers urban air quality and human health. In recent years, with the development of my country's chemical industry and the increase in the number of motor vehicles, the problem of VOCs pollution has become increasingly serious. Catalytic oxidation can efficiently degrade VOCs into carbon dioxide and water at a relatively low temperature, and has become one of the most promising methods for VOCs treatment. [0003] Noble metal catalysts are often used in the catalytic oxidation of VOCs, which have excellent low-temperature catalytic activity. However, they are expensive and easily inacti...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/83F23G7/07
CPCB01J23/83F23G7/07F23G2209/14
Inventor 李森徐思遥彭东辉张雪洪张杨张宏玲许明言宋一帆
Owner SHANGHAI RES INST OF CHEM IND