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CpG medicine as well as preparation method and application thereof

A drug and composition technology, applied in the field of CpG drugs and their preparation, can solve the problems of limited application, lack of further docking, lack of further development of CpG-related applications, etc., to achieve good killing, enhanced immune monitoring, high-efficiency and low-toxic delivery effects Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-28
THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] CN103789315A discloses a PEG-modified CpG oligonucleotide and its application in the field of vaccine and tumor immunotherapy drug delivery system. CpG is modified by PEG, but the application of this design is limited, and it is only limited to the application of immunomodulators. effect, which is not conducive to further promotion and application
[0006] CN103861118A discloses a method for preparing graphene-CpG, which combines functionalized graphene with oligonucleotide CpG, and the prepared product can obviously inhibit the growth of breast tumors and colorectal tumors. This method is only applicable to CpG Application in drugs limited to breast tumors and colorectal tumors, lack of further docking for applications
[0007] CN104127886A discloses a CpG nucleic acid drug delivery system, comprising a carrier and a CpG nucleic acid drug stored in the carrier, 50-155 μg of the CpG nucleic acid drug is stored in 1 mg of the carrier, wherein the carrier is made of amino acids Mesoporous silica nanoparticles modified by silane coupling agent, particle size is 50nm-100nm, mesopore diameter is 2nm-15nm, the CpG nucleic acid drug is CpG oligodeoxynucleotide, containing 12-72 base pairs , this method is only cut from the perspective of materials science, and lacks further development of the modified CpG-related applications

Method used

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  • CpG medicine as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • CpG medicine as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • CpG medicine as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0079] This embodiment prepares CpG medicine through the following steps

[0080] (1) Polypeptide synthesis: synthesize MMP-2 substrate polypeptides with different hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, and adjust the hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of the polypeptide by adjusting the number of hydrophilic amino acid serine at the C-terminal of the polypeptide. The synthetic sequences are GPLGVRGSSS, GPLGVRGSSSSS, and GPLGVRGSSSSSSS. segment polypeptide.

[0081] (2) Synthesis of poly-N-isopropylacrylamide-b-methyl methacrylate and poly-N-hydroxyethylacrylamide-b-methyl methacrylate

[0082] Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide-b-methyl methacrylate: Add N-isopropylacrylamide to a round bottom flask, then add 2-(dodecyltrithiocarbonate)-2 -N-hydroxysuccinimide methylpropionate and azobisisobutyronitrile, dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at a concentration of 1.5g / mL, stirred and dissolved, sealed the system, Introduce nitrogen gas for 30 minutes, and react at a constant ...

Embodiment 2

[0095] This example uses the co-assembled micelles obtained in Example 1 to test the induction of autophagic death of TLR9-positive tumor cells

[0096] First, TLR9-positive B16 tumor cells and TLR9-negative LLC1 tumor cells were used as research objects to observe the different tumor cell killing effects of different molecules on TLR9 receptor expression at different doses. Divide B16 and LLC1 cells into 6 × 10 3 Seed in 96-well plates at 37 °C and 5% CO 2 The drug and different molecules were prepared according to a certain concentration gradient and added to the medium (drug molecule CpG concentration 0.4μg / mL, 1μg / mL, 2μg / mL, 4μg / mL, 10μg / mL, 20μg / mL), cultured for another 24 hours; removed the medium containing the drug and different drug molecules, and washed the cells twice with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) to remove the residues of the medium and drug molecules, and then CCK The -8 reagent was diluted in the culture medium at a concentration of 10% (v / v), and aft...

Embodiment 3

[0102] This example uses the CpG drug prepared in Example 1 for the treatment test of TLR9 positive tumor cells

[0103] Inoculate the B16 tumor tissue block and LLC1 tumor tissue block on the right hind limb of the mouse. After about 5 days, the tumor to be inoculated in the mouse grows to a size of about 200mm 3 Start cancer treatment. Intravenous administration and detection of tumor size at intervals of one day, the given drug is molecule 4 that meets the implementation and preparation of the above method, and the control drug molecule is given to other groups of mice at the same time (the control drug molecule includes normal saline shown in C in the figure, CpG alone). drug molecule, molecule 1, molecule 2, molecule 3, and molecule 4), for about 2 weeks of treatment; observe the size of the tumor after the treatment ( Figure 6A and Figure 6B shown), and keep recording the tumor volume (such as Figure 7A and Figure 7B shown) and survival (as shown in Table 1). It...

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Abstract

The invention provides CpG medicine as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The CpG medicine is prepared from a carrier, polypeptide and CpG, wherein the carrier is connected with thepolypeptide; the CpG is loaded on the carrier. The new functions of CpG medicine molecules are developed; on one hand, by distinguish the tumor types, the application of the CpG to the tumor treatment is definited; the tumor treatment concept of precision medicine is conformed; on the other hand, through the function interpretation, the effect of the CpG in the tumor treatment is expanded; the limitation of the difference of a tumor surface receptor on the treatment effect is broken through; the CpG medicine function is enriched; a better killing effect is achieved on TLR9 positive tumor cells; the CpG is combined with an autophagy inducers of rapamycin to achieve a treatment effect similar to that on toll-like receptor 9 positive tumor cells in TLR9 negative tumor; the new direction is provided for the further development of the CpG medicine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of nanometer materials, and relates to a CpG medicine, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Immunotherapy is currently considered to be the fourth major tumor treatment method after radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgery. By activating the immune system of tumor patients, it can achieve effective killing and treatment of tumors. Many of these have entered clinical trials, but only a few have been approved by the FDA. One of the important reasons is the difference in patients and the heterogeneity of tumors. Tumor immunotherapy can play a very good therapeutic effect in some patients but has no obvious therapeutic effect in some patients; on the other hand, it is because Immunotherapy needs to mobilize the body's immune system, which is prone to systemic side effects. [0003] TLR9 oligonucleotides are a class of nucleotide fragments with a typical guanine-cytosine dinucleotide ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K47/58A61K47/64A61K47/69A61K47/42A61K47/32A61K31/7105A61K31/436A61P35/00
CPCA61K31/436A61K31/7105A61K47/32A61K47/42A61K47/58A61K47/64A61K47/6907A61P35/00A61K2300/00
Inventor 王浩王羿乔圣林
Owner THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA