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Synthesis and application of aromatic amine acetylcholin esterase inhibitor containing amino side chains

A kind of side chain, aromatic technology, applied in the field of aromatic amine acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, can solve the problem that the inhibitory activity of acetylcholinesterase or phosphodiesterase 5 is not disclosed and the like

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-09
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In 2015, Chinese patents CN 104529866 A and CN 105367472 A disclosed indole derivatives, indoline derivatives and their use in medicine, and the invented compounds and their compositions are effective against 5-HT 6 It has good affinity and can be used as a 6 Drugs for the treatment of related central nervous system diseases, gastrointestinal disorders or obesity, especially Alzheimer's disease, but no inhibitory activity on acetylcholinesterase or phosphodiesterase 5 disclosed
Patent CN 1309641 A in 2002 discloses a class of N-(indolecarbonyl) piperazine derivatives, the invented compound and its medicament are used as potent 5-HT 2A Antagonist, useful in the treatment of psychosis, schizophrenia, depression, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, etc., but also has no disclosed inhibitory activity on acetylcholinesterase or phosphodiesterase 5
[0005] Chinese Patent Publication No. 101121702A, titled "Phenoxyindanone Derivatives Containing Alkylamino Side Chains, Preparation Method and Use", designed and synthesized a series of phenoxyindanones containing alkylamino side chains. Has obvious acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity, but still retains the indanone moiety as the active group of the peripheral anion site, and uses a fragment that selectively acts on the peripheral anion site, such as benzothiazole, coumarin, and quinazolinone The interaction of heterocycles and peripheral anion sites may achieve better inhibitory effect

Method used

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  • Synthesis and application of aromatic amine acetylcholin esterase inhibitor containing amino side chains
  • Synthesis and application of aromatic amine acetylcholin esterase inhibitor containing amino side chains
  • Synthesis and application of aromatic amine acetylcholin esterase inhibitor containing amino side chains

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0046] Example 1 N-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(1-morpholinomethyl)benzamide (I 1 ) preparation

[0047] Preparation of 4-bromomethylbenzoic acid: 3.00g of p-toluic acid, 4.00g of NBS and 0.1g of AIBN, in a 100ml round bottom flask, add 40ml of carbon tetrachloride, reflux reaction at 90°C, spot plate tracking to The raw material reacted completely, about 1.5h, after cooling, it was suction filtered, the filter cake was washed with warm water to remove the succinimide produced in the reaction, and then dried to obtain 4.02g of white solid product with a yield of 84%.

[0048] Preparation of 4-bromomethylbenzoyl chloride: Add 4g of p-bromomethylbenzoic acid to a 100ml round-bottomed flask equipped with a tail gas absorption and reflux tube, then add about 10ml of thionyl chloride, heat to 60°C for reaction 2 -4 hours, until the solid is completely dissolved, no gas is released from the tail gas absorption device, the solvent thionyl chloride is evaporated as much as possible under redu...

example 2

[0081] Example 2 4-(4-piperidinylmethyl-benzamido)methyl benzoate

[0082] The preparation of methyl p-aminobenzoate: in the 100ml three-necked flask that tail gas absorbing device is housed, thermometer and reflux condenser, add 2.76g (0.02mol) p-hydroxybenzoic acid, then add 30ml methyl alcohol and make it dissolve, in ice-water bath Slowly add about 5ml of thionyl chloride dropwise, during which a large amount of white solids appear. After the dropwise addition is completed, the temperature is raised to reflux conditions. After reacting for 2 hours, part of the methanol is recovered by rotary evaporation, and then cold water is added to completely dissolve the solids. Adjust the pH with ammonia water To weak alkalinity, a large amount of white solid precipitated, filtered, the filter cake was washed with cold water, and dried under vacuum to obtain 2.53 g of white solid, yield: 84%.

[0083] Preparation of 4-(4-(bromomethyl)benzamido)methyl benzoate: The method is the same ...

example 3

[0087] Example 3 4-(4-morpholino)aniline

[0088] Preparation of 4-(4-nitrophenyl)morpholine: Weigh 3.16g (0.02mol) p-nitrochlorobenzene in a 100ml round bottom flask, add 25ml dimethyl sulfoxide to dissolve, add 2.62g (0.03mol ) morpholine, the solution turned yellow immediately after adding, controlled the temperature in an oil bath to react at 100°C, followed the reaction by TLC, and the reaction was completed in about 10 hours. The solid precipitated, and the solid was filtered with suction, and the filter cake was washed with cold water. The filter cake was recrystallized with a large amount of water, and dried to obtain 3.82 g of a yellow solid, with a yield of 92%.

[0089] Preparation of 4-(4-morpholino)aniline: Weigh 4g iron powder in a 100ml round bottom flask, add 30ml water and 0.5ml glacial acetic acid, activate under reflux for 10min, then weigh 3.12g (0.015mol) Add the 4-(4-nitrophenyl)morpholine synthesized in one step into the reaction flask in 20ml of methan...

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Abstract

The invention provides an aromatic amine acetylcholin esterase inhibitor containing amino side chains having a formula (I) or (II), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a stereisomer thereof,preparation methods thereof, and application thereof in preparation of an acetylcholin esterase inhibitor and of drugs for treating alzheimer disease and / or myasthenia gravis, wherein the definitionof each group is shown in the description. As the acetylcholin esterase inhibitor, an aromatic amine derivative containing amino side chains has micromolar to nanomolar inhibitory activity, and has apossibility of further developing into a drug against alzheimer disease. The formula is shown in the description.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and relates to an aromatic amine acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, its preparation method and its application in the preparation of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease and myasthenia gravis. Background technique [0002] Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common form of dementia, is characterized pathologically by synaptic and neuronal loss, as well as abnormal deposition of amyloid-beta (Aβ) and microtubule-associated protein tau, initially clinically as Damage to neurons involved in memory formation leads to poor memory ability for new information, accompanied by various neurological and psychiatric symptoms and behavioral dysfunction, eventually leading to death within 3-9 years. AD is estimated to affect 47 million people worldwide in 2016, costing more than $818 billion, almost as much as cancer, heart disease, and stroke combined. According to survey ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D295/155C07D277/46C07D277/82C07C231/02C07C237/40A61P25/28
CPCC07C231/02C07C237/40C07D277/46C07D277/82C07D295/155
Inventor 蒋玉仁郭冬赵雄杰周礼云朱瑶
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV