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Preparation method of porous ni-mo-co ternary hydroxide nanosheet supercapacitor material

A supercapacitor, ni-mo-co technology, applied in the manufacture of hybrid/electric double-layer capacitors, hybrid capacitor electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of poor cycle performance and poor conductivity, and achieve low cost, excellent performance, high ratio The effect of capacity

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-06
CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

On the one hand, the advantages of wide sources, low price, and high specific capacity make transition metal oxide / hydroxide electrode materials attract wide attention. On the other hand, metal oxide / hydroxide itself has poor conductivity and poor cycle performance. its wide application
At present, there is no relevant patent report on carbon cloth self-supporting Ni-Mo-Co ternary hydroxide nanosheet supercapacitor electrode material with porous structure

Method used

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  • Preparation method of porous ni-mo-co ternary hydroxide nanosheet supercapacitor material
  • Preparation method of porous ni-mo-co ternary hydroxide nanosheet supercapacitor material
  • Preparation method of porous ni-mo-co ternary hydroxide nanosheet supercapacitor material

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preparation example Construction

[0025] In the specific implementation process, the preparation method of the porous Ni-Mo-Co ternary hydroxide nanosheet supercapacitor material firstly pretreats the carbon cloth, and then uses a simple hydrothermal method to grow self-supporting porous on the surface of the carbon cloth. Ni-Mo-Co ternary hydroxide nanosheets, the main function and effect of hydrothermal reaction are: under high temperature and high pressure conditions, the reactants can be partially or completely dissolved, and the reaction proceeds in a state close to homogeneity, resulting in dispersibility Good, high-purity, shape-controllable oxide electrode materials, to obtain supercapacitor materials based on porous Ni-Mo-Co ternary hydroxide nanosheets, the specific steps are as follows:

[0026] 1) Treat commercial carbon cloth with aqua regia to obtain hydrophilic carbon cloth;

[0027] 2) Dissolve the nickel source, molybdenum source, cobalt source, urea and ammonium fluoride in deionized water, s...

Embodiment 1

[0029] Example 1 Preparation of carbon cloth self-supporting porous Ni-Mo-Co ternary hydroxide nanosheet electrode material

[0030] In this example, commercial carbon cloth was treated with aqua regia for 12 hours to obtain hydrophilic carbon cloth; nickel source, molybdenum source, cobalt source, urea and ammonium fluoride were dissolved in deionized water, nickel source, The molar ratio of molybdenum source, cobalt source, urea and ammonium fluoride is 1:1:1:3:1, nickel source is nickel sulfate, molybdenum source is sodium molybdate, cobalt source is cobalt sulfate, fully stirred to obtain a mixed reaction solution , then put the pretreated carbon cloth into the reaction kettle, add the mixed reaction solution, carry out the hydrothermal reaction at 150°C for 3h, wash and dry the carbon cloth self-supporting porous Ni-Mo-Co ternary after the reaction is completed Hydroxide nanosheets, that is, the supercapacitor material based on carbon cloth self-supporting porous Ni-Mo-Co...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Embodiment 2 electrochemical performance test

[0033] The carbon cloth self-supporting porous Ni-Mo-Co ternary hydroxide nanosheets prepared in Example 1 were made into supercapacitor electrodes for electrochemical performance testing. Test results such as image 3 As shown, when the electrolyte concentration is 6mol·L -1 The carbon cloth self-supporting porous Ni-Mo-Co ternary hydroxide nanosheet electrode has a maximum specific capacity of 1388F g -1 ;Depend on Figure 4It can be seen that after 1000 cycles, the Coulombic efficiency remains 100%, and the capacity retention rate is above 83.2%.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of a supercapacitor, specifically relates to a preparation method of a carbon cloth self support-based porous Ni-Mo-Co ternary hydroxide nanosheet supercapacitor material, and aims to solve the problem of poor conductive performance and cycle performance of the existing metal hydroxide supercapacitor electrode material. The preparation method comprises the stepsof performing preprocessing on carbon cloth firstly; and next, enabling a porous Ni-Mo-Co ternary hydroxide nanosheet to be grown on the surface of the carbon cloth by adopting a hydrothermal method to obtain the porous Ni-Mo-Co ternary hydroxide nanosheet-based supercapacitor material. The new carbon cloth self support-based porous Ni-Mo-Co ternary hydroxide nanosheet supercapacitor material disclosed in the invention has excellent electrochemical performance; the prepared carbon cloth self support-based porous Ni-Mo-Co ternary hydroxide nanosheet supercapacitor electrode has very high specific capacity and cycle stability; and in the preparation process, the raw materials are low in cost and easily available, the reaction time is short, the cost is low, and the preparation method is simple and easy to implement and free of template and surfactant.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of supercapacitors, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a self-supporting porous Ni-Mo-Co ternary hydroxide nanosheet supercapacitor material based on carbon cloth. Background technique [0002] Due to the advantages of high power density, excellent cycle performance, fast charge and discharge speed, and environmental friendliness, supercapacitors have become very important energy storage devices and are widely used in solar energy systems, wind power systems, new energy vehicles, and smart grids. . At present, pseudocapacitors using transition metal oxides / hydroxides are favored by scholars because of their higher specific capacitance. On the one hand, the advantages of wide sources, low price, and high specific capacity make transition metal oxide / hydroxide electrode materials attract wide attention. On the other hand, metal oxide / hydroxide itself has poor conductivity and poor cycle performance. i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/24H01G11/26H01G11/30H01G11/86
CPCH01G11/24H01G11/26H01G11/30H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 吴春楼雪纯丁美贾传坤
Owner CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY