Bio-based environment-friendly degradable material, film prepared from bio-based environment-friendly degradable material and preparation method of film

A biodegradable material and bio-based technology, applied in the field of bio-based environmentally friendly degradable materials, can solve the problems of inability to obtain modified materials for film materials, large differences in intermolecular forces, and difficulty in obtaining performance products, etc., to eliminate white pollution and improve Compatibility, low cost effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-19
SUZHOU HANFENG NEW MATERIAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, many researchers are trying to apply some bio-based materials derived from organisms or their deep-processed products to the preparation of fully biodegradable materials. For example, they combine some directly processable bio-based resins (such as PLA, PHBV, PBS) with Some biomass materials (such as starch, cellulose, straw, etc.) that need to be dispersed and plasticized are mixed to prepare fully bio-based and fully biodegradable materials. However, most of the materials obtained by this method are injection molding materials, which cannot be used as films Material modification
At the same time, because the intermolecular forces between biomass materials and bio-based resins are quite different, it is difficult to obtain products with superior performance by blending the two

Method used

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  • Bio-based environment-friendly degradable material, film prepared from bio-based environment-friendly degradable material and preparation method of film
  • Bio-based environment-friendly degradable material, film prepared from bio-based environment-friendly degradable material and preparation method of film
  • Bio-based environment-friendly degradable material, film prepared from bio-based environment-friendly degradable material and preparation method of film

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preparation example Construction

[0025] The preparation method of described bio-based environment-friendly degradable material, it comprises the following processing steps:

[0026] (1) Preparation of micronized starch: after uniformly mixing starch and magnesium stearate and drying, grinding into a micronized starch whose particle size is 2-5 μm;

[0027] (2) Preparation of auxiliary material mixture A: stirring and mixing epoxidized soybean oil, glycerin, diphenylmethane diisocyanate and 2-phenyl-2-oxazoline to obtain auxiliary material mixture A;

[0028] (3) Preparation of auxiliary material mixture B: 1,3-dimethyl-6-aminouracil, N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)carbodiimide, dioctadecyl Alkyl pentaerythritol bisphosphite, cerium stearate, phenylbis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide and potassium chloride are stirred and mixed, and auxiliary material mixture B;

[0029] (4) Preparation of primary mixture: Stir the micronized starch obtained in step (1), the auxiliary material mixture A obtained in ste...

Embodiment 1

[0051] A bio-based environmentally friendly degradable material, which includes the following raw materials calculated in parts by weight: 55 parts of starch, 25 parts of polylactic acid, 25 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 5 parts of magnesium stearate, 3 parts of epoxy soybean oil 2 parts of glycerin, 2 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2 parts of 2-phenyl-2-oxazoline, 1 part of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 1,3-dimethyl-6-amino 2 parts of uracil, 3 parts of N, N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) carbodiimide, 1 part of dioctadecyl pentaerythritol bisphosphite, 2 parts of cerium stearate, 0.2 parts of phenylbis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide and 5 parts of potassium chloride.

[0052] The polylactic acid is NatureWorks-4032D polylactic acid;

[0053] The starch is tapioca starch.

[0054] The preparation method of described bio-based environment-friendly degradable material, it comprises the following processing steps:

[0055] (1) Preparation of micronized starch...

Embodiment 2

[0071] A bio-based environmentally friendly degradable material, which includes the following raw materials calculated in parts by weight: 60 parts of starch, 30 parts of polylactic acid, 30 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 7 parts of magnesium stearate, 5 parts of epoxy soybean oil Parts, 5 parts of glycerin, 4 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4 parts of 2-phenyl-2-oxazoline, 3 parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 1,3-dimethyl-6-amino 3 parts of uracil, 5 parts of N, N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) carbodiimide, 3 parts of dioctadecyl pentaerythritol bisphosphite, 5 parts of cerium stearate, 0.3 parts of phenylbis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide and 7 parts of potassium chloride.

[0072] The polylactic acid is REVODE101 polylactic acid;

[0073] The starch is corn starch.

[0074] The preparation method of described bio-based environment-friendly degradable material, it comprises the following processing steps:

[0075] (1) Preparation of micronized starch: ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a bio-based environment-friendly degradable material, a film prepared from the bio-based environment-friendly degradable material and a preparation method of the film. The material is prepared from the following raw materials: starch, polylactic acid, glycidyl methacrylate, magnesium stearate, epoxy soybean oil, glycerol, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2-phenyl-2-oxazoline,sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 1,3-dimethyl-6-aminouracil, N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)carbodiimide, dioctadecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, cerium stearate, phenyl bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide and potassium chloride. The material can be applied to preparation of the film. The prepared film has high mechanical properties, and can be degraded rapidly in a short time, thus eliminating the 'white pollution' truly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a bio-based environment-friendly degradable material, a film prepared therefrom and a preparation method of the film. Background technique [0002] The wide application of plastics has brought a lot of convenience to people's lives, and it has also formed a recognized white pollution. Since the 1960s, many researchers have devoted themselves to accelerating the degradation of plastics or seeking alternatives to traditional plastics, and proposed the concept of degradable plastics in the 1970s. At present, many researchers are trying to apply some bio-based materials derived from organisms or their deep-processed products to the preparation of fully biodegradable materials. For example, they combine some directly processable bio-based resins (such as PLA, PHBV, PBS) with Some biomass materials (such as starch, cellulose, straw, etc.) that need to be dispersed and plasticized are mixed to prepare fully bio-based and fully biodeg...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L3/02C08L67/04C08L91/00C08K13/02C08K3/16C08K5/098C08K5/42C08K5/053C08K5/29C08J5/18
CPCC08J5/18C08J2303/02C08J2467/04C08L3/02C08L2201/06C08L2203/16C08L2205/03C08L67/04C08L91/00C08K13/02C08K3/16C08K5/098C08K5/42C08K5/053C08K5/29
Inventor 刘小文陈涛余娟娟张少平吕光春王平郑建国
Owner SUZHOU HANFENG NEW MATERIAL
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