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New method of catalyzed synthesis of aspirin

A technology of aspirin and catalyst, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, organic chemistry, etc., to achieve the effects of lowering reaction temperature, high product purity and mild properties

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-02
YELLOW RIVER CONSERVANCY TECHN INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is no report on the experiment and literature on the catalytic synthesis of aspirin with tyrosine instead of concentrated sulfuric acid. This paper uses tyrosine as a catalyst to explore the ratio of reactant substances, reaction temperature, ultrasonic reaction time, catalyst dosage to product yield. influence, and to better determine the optimal synthesis conditions through orthogonal experiments

Method used

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  • New method of catalyzed synthesis of aspirin
  • New method of catalyzed synthesis of aspirin
  • New method of catalyzed synthesis of aspirin

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] The method that a kind of novel catalyst synthesis aspirin provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0033] Add 6.9g (50mmol) of salicylic acid, 0.552g of tyrosine, and 5.1g (50mmol) of acetic anhydride into a 150mL dry three-necked flask. After mixing, fix it in a water bath of an ultrasonic cleaner at 50°C , the ultrasonic power is 500W, the reaction time is 15min, then remove the three-neck flask from the water bath, wash the inner wall of the flask with ice water, after the crystallization is formed, add a certain amount of water, and place it in an ice-water bath to cool, so that the crystallization is complete, Suction filtration, the filter cake was washed with a small amount of distilled water, and dried to obtain the crude aspirin product in the form of white needles. Add the crude product into a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, stir until there are no bubbles, filter out the insoluble matter, slowly pour the filtrate into a beak...

Embodiment 2

[0048] The method that a kind of novel catalyst synthesis aspirin provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0049] Add 6.9g (50mmol) of salicylic acid, 0.552g of tyrosine, and 10.2g (100mmol) of acetic anhydride into a 150mL dry three-necked flask. After mixing, fix it in a water bath of an ultrasonic cleaner at 50°C , the ultrasonic power is 500W, the reaction time is 5min, then remove the three-neck flask from the water bath, wash the inner wall of the flask with ice water, after the crystallization is formed, add a certain amount of water, and place it in an ice-water bath to cool, so that the crystallization is complete, Suction filtration, the filter cake was washed with a small amount of distilled water, and dried to obtain the crude aspirin product in the form of white needles. Add the crude product into a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, stir until there are no bubbles, filter out the insoluble matter, slowly pour the filtrate into a bea...

Embodiment 3

[0064] The method that a kind of novel catalyst synthesis aspirin provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0065] Add 6.9g (50mmol) of salicylic acid, 0.552g of tyrosine, and 10.2g (100mmol) of acetic anhydride into a 150mL dry three-necked flask. After mixing, fix it in a water bath of an ultrasonic cleaner at 30°C , the ultrasonic power is 500W, the reaction time is 15min, then remove the three-neck flask from the water bath, wash the inner wall of the flask with ice water, after the crystallization is formed, add a certain amount of water, and place it in an ice-water bath to cool, so that the crystallization is complete, Suction filtration, the filter cake was washed with a small amount of distilled water, and dried to obtain the crude aspirin product in the form of white needles. Add the crude product into a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, stir until there are no bubbles, filter out the insoluble matter, slowly pour the filtrate into a be...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a new method of catalyzed synthesis of aspirin and belongs to the technical field of organic synthetic chemistry. By taking tyrosine as a catalyst , the new method of catalyzedsynthesis of the aspirin synthesizes aspirin under ultrasonic condition through an esterification reaction of acetic anhydride and salicylic acid. Experimental results show that the yield of productproduced from reaction is 93.43% under the condition that the ultrasonic power is 500 W, mole ratio of acetic anhydride to salicylic acid is 2:1, time of ultrasonic reaction is 20 min, temperature ofreaction is 60 DEG C, and the catalyst accounts for 8% of the mass of salicylic acid, indicating that the product has high purity, the invention avoids defects that a conventional preparation method is easy to produce side reactions, and the product is poor in color and is not conducive to purification, stronger corrosion of concentrated sulfuric acid as the catalyst on the equipment, and seriousenvironmental pollution caused by a mass of produced waste acid and has a pretty good practical value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis chemistry, and in particular relates to a method for synthesizing aspirin with a novel catalyst. Background technique [0002] Aspirin is one of the three classic drugs in the history of medicine in the world. Its chemical name is 2-(acetyloxy)benzoic acid, which can be synthesized with acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride and salicylic acid, so it is also called acetylsalicylic acid. It was synthesized for the first time in 1853 and began to be used medicinally in 1899. Aspirin has a strong antipyretic and analgesic effect. It is clinically used to treat chronic dull pain such as headache, toothache, muscle swelling, neuralgia, and cold fever. The anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic effect is 2-3 times stronger than that of sodium salicylate, and it has a positive effect on rheumatic fever and active rheumatoid arthritis. It is a drug of choice. In recent years, studies have found that...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C67/08C07C69/157
CPCC07C67/08C07C69/157
Inventor 楚红英魏家红姚新鼎李玉静马金菊胡晓冰李瑜
Owner YELLOW RIVER CONSERVANCY TECHN INST