Prevention and control method for phenacaspis dendrobii kuwana of dendrobium officinale and application

A technology of dendrobium phenanthrene and shield scale insects, applied in the field of dendrobium candidum planting, can solve the problems of low yield, low content of active ingredients, slow growth rate, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing the incidence rate, significant effect, and less process

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-06
江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The prior art has continuously explored and tested the tissue culture and artificial cultivation techniques of Dendrobium candidum, and has achieved certain results, but there are still problems such a

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] (1) Take the mixed substrate containing earthworm feces as the planting substrate, first steam sterilize it at a high temperature of 100-110° C., then dry it, and finally evenly spread it on the planting bed; the mixed substrate includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0029] 10 parts of weakly acidic soil, 20 parts of decomposed earthworm droppings, 10 parts of peanut shells, 13 parts of wheat bran,

[0030] 10 parts of lemongrass, 15 parts of neem leaves, 10 parts of Polygonum, 10 parts of soybean meal,

[0031] 5 parts of vermiculite powder, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 0.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, and 1 part of lysine.

[0032] Both the citronella grass and Polygonum caperica are obtained by drying and pulverizing the whole plant, and the neem leaves are obtained by drying and pulverizing the neem leaves.

[0033] (2) Select biennial growth of vigorous Dendrobium officinale plants, get its plump and round stem section, each stem sectio...

Embodiment 2

[0040] (1) Take the mixed substrate containing earthworm feces as the planting substrate, first steam sterilize it at a high temperature of 100-110° C., then dry it, and finally evenly spread it on the planting bed; the mixed substrate includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0041] 10 parts of weakly acidic soil, 40 parts of decomposed earthworm droppings, 20 parts of peanut shells, 30 parts of wheat bran,

[0042] 20 parts of lemongrass, 25 parts of neem leaves, 25 parts of Polygonum, 20 parts of soybean meal,

[0043] Vermiculite powder 15 parts, potassium nitrate 5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, lysine 3 parts.

[0044] Both the citronella grass and Polygonum caperica are obtained by drying and pulverizing the whole plant, and the neem leaves are obtained by drying and pulverizing the neem leaves.

[0045] (2) Select biennial Dendrobium officinale plants, get its plump and round stem section, each stem section has at least 3 nodes, cross 80...

Embodiment 3

[0052] (1) Take the mixed substrate containing earthworm feces as the planting substrate, first steam sterilize it at a high temperature of 100-110° C., then dry it, and finally evenly spread it on the planting bed; the mixed substrate includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0053] 10 parts of weakly acidic soil, 30 parts of decomposed earthworm droppings, 15 parts of peanut shells, 22 parts of wheat bran,

[0054] 15 parts of lemongrass, 20 parts of neem leaves, 17 parts of Polygonum, 15 parts of soybean meal,

[0055] Vermiculite powder 10 parts, potassium nitrate 3 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1 part, lysine 2 parts.

[0056] Both the citronella grass and Polygonum caperica are obtained by drying and pulverizing the whole plant, and the neem leaves are obtained by drying and pulverizing the neem leaves.

[0057] (2) Select biennial growing Dendrobium officinale plants, get its plump and rounded stem section, each stem section has at least 3 nodes, c...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a prevention and control method for phenacaspis dendrobii kuwana of dendrobium officinale and application of the method. The method comprises the steps that a planting matrix containing plant smashing bodies is adopted and prepared from 10 parts of weak acid soil, 20-40 parts of thoroughly-decomposed earthworm excrement, 10-20 parts of peanut shells, 13-30 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of lemon grass, 15-25 parts of bead tree leaves, 10-25 parts of red-knees herbs, 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 5-15 parts of vermiculite powder, 1-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5-1.5parts of dicalcium phosphate and 1-3 parts of lysine; a nutrient solution containing a plant extract is adopted for spraying in the growth process and prepared from 5-25 parts of tobacco extract, 10-30 parts of rue extract, 10-25 parts of pyrethrum extract, 2-6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-5 parts of zinc nitrate and 1-3 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. The method is low in cost and needsfew working processes, the special planting matrix, the special nutrient solution and special growth hormones are adopted for being soaked, in combination with other treatment processes, the incidence of phenacaspis dendrobii kuwana of dendrobium officinale can be obviously lowered, and the effect is obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a prevention and control method and application of dendrobium candidum phenidium scale insects, and belongs to the technical field of dendrobium candidum planting. Background technique [0002] Dendrobium candidum wall.ex Lindl. is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Dendrobium in Orchidaeae. It is known as the "Nine Great Immortal Herbs of China" and is called the "Panda of the Medicine World" by the international medicinal plant community. It has the effects of immune regulation and anti-aging. Not only is it an essential raw material for the familiar "Mailuoning Injection", it is also an essential raw material for dozens of Chinese patent medicines and health care products. [0003] In "Shen Nong's Materia Medica", Dendrobium candidum is listed as the top grade, which has the functions of nourishing yin and moistening lung, nourishing stomach and promoting body fluid, moistening lung and relieving cough. Modern phar...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01G24/20A01G24/25A01G24/22A01G24/15A01G24/10A01G24/30A01G7/06C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/60
CPCA01G7/06A01G22/00A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/25A01G24/30C05B7/00C05C5/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G5/20C05C5/02C05C11/00C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05D5/00
Inventor 李俊叶咏梅
Owner 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司
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