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A titanium dioxide-based porous block and its preparation method and application

A technology of titanium dioxide and nano-titanium dioxide, which is applied in the field of photocatalytic materials, can solve the problems of low porosity, few photocatalytic components, discount of photocatalytic purification effect, etc., and achieves improved overall mechanical properties, simple preparation process, and high specific surface area. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-11
NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it uses a large amount of inorganic binders, so that the actual content of photocatalytic components in the block is less, and the foaming agent is not easy to control the pore structure of the block, so the overall porosity of the block is often low and the structure is relatively Dense, especially the internal pore structure of the block cannot effectively achieve penetration
Therefore, in the actual application process, especially in the sewage treatment process, sewage pollutants cannot effectively pass through the spaces inside the block, reducing the contact surface of the photocatalytic reaction, and the photocatalytic purification effect is greatly reduced.

Method used

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  • A titanium dioxide-based porous block and its preparation method and application
  • A titanium dioxide-based porous block and its preparation method and application
  • A titanium dioxide-based porous block and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] In this example, 300 μm paraffin microspheres were selected as the pore-forming agent, 40 μm activated carbon was used as the carbon material, 200 nm metal zinc was used as the low-melting point metal, titanium dioxide P25 powder was used as the photocatalytic nanomaterial, xylene was used as the pore-forming agent dissolving agent, and a titanium dioxide-based Porous block, the preparation process is as follows figure 1 As shown, the specific process is as follows:

[0058] Firstly, take a clean beaker, add 100mL of N-N-dimethylacetamide, 0.7g of chitin and 5g of lithium chloride into it, stir magnetically for 24 hours, and configure a stable sol system; then weigh 15g of nano Add titanium dioxide, 10g of carbon material and 5g of low-melting point metal to the above sol system with stable configuration, and continue magnetic stirring for 8h to make each component evenly dispersed in the sol system; according to the volume ratio of the pore-forming agent to the block m...

Embodiment 2

[0065] In this example, 1mm paraffin microspheres were selected as the pore-forming agent, 10nm activated carbon was used as the carbon material, 200nm metal zinc was used as the low-melting point metal, titanium dioxide P25 powder was used as the photocatalytic nanomaterial, xylene was used as the pore-forming agent dissolving agent, and a titanium dioxide-based Porous block, the specific process is as follows:

[0066] First, take a clean beaker, add 100mL of N-N-dimethylacetamide, 0.6g of chitin, and 6g of lithium chloride into it, and stir magnetically for 24 hours to form a stable sol system; then weigh 10g of nano Titanium dioxide, 2g of carbon material and 5.5g of low-melting point metal were added to the above sol system with stable configuration, and continued magnetic stirring for 8h, so that each component was evenly dispersed in the sol system; according to the volume of the pore-forming agent and the block mold The ratio is 75:100, the composite sol system is inje...

Embodiment 3

[0072] In this example, 500 μm white sugar particles were selected as the pore-forming agent, 50 μm graphite powder was used as the carbon material, 500 nm metal aluminum was used as the low-melting point metal, titanium dioxide P25 powder was used as the photocatalytic nanomaterial, and deionized water was used as the pore-forming agent dissolving agent to prepare titanium dioxide Based porous block, the specific process is as follows:

[0073] First, take a clean beaker, add 100mL of N-N-dimethylacetamide, 0.6g of chitin and 6g of lithium chloride into it, and stir it magnetically for 24 hours to form a stable sol system; then weigh 5g of nano Titanium dioxide, 8g of carbon material and 5g of low-melting point metal were added to the above sol system with stable configuration, and continued magnetic stirring for 8h, so that each component was evenly dispersed in the sol system; according to the volume ratio of the pore-forming agent to the block mold 80:100, the composite so...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a titanium dioxide-based porous block and its preparation method and application. The preparation method of the titanium dioxide-based porous block includes: (1) using N-N-dimethylacetamide, chitin and lithium chloride As raw materials, blend and prepare a sol system; (2) Blend nano titanium dioxide, carbon materials and low-melting point metals with the sol system, mix evenly, then add a pore-forming agent, and obtain a gel block after solidification; (3) ) dissolve the pore-forming agent in the gel block through a pore-forming agent dissolving agent, and then undergo drying and sintering processes to prepare a titanium dioxide-based porous block. The titanium dioxide-based porous block prepared by this process has high porosity and high specific surface area, which can provide more reaction sites for photocatalytic reactions and has higher photocatalytic efficiency. At the same time, the overall mechanical properties are good and there is no powder falling. material phenomenon.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photocatalytic materials, in particular to a titanium dioxide-based porous block and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] 70% of the earth's surface area is covered by water bodies, but 97.47% of the water is salt water, which cannot be used for people's daily life and industrial production, and the total amount of fresh water that can only be relied on is less than 3% of the total amount of water on the earth. However, with the rapid advancement of industrialization and the increasing population, the limited fresh water resources are wasted or polluted seriously, and the water resource problem is severe. [0003] At present, the commonly used sewage treatment technologies are: (1) physical treatment technology; (2) chemical water treatment technology; (3) biological treatment technology, etc. Among them, the photocatalytic oxidation method has good application prospects ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/06B01J21/06B01J23/14B01J27/10B01J35/10B01J37/03B01J37/08C02F1/30C02F101/36C02F101/38
CPCC02F1/30B01J21/063B01J23/06B01J23/14B01J27/10B01J37/0018B01J37/036C02F2101/38C02F2101/36C02F2101/40C02F2101/308C02F2305/10B01J35/657B01J35/651B01J35/647
Inventor 黄晶翟梦娇龚永锋刘奕周平张波涛所新坤李华
Owner NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI