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A method for preparing aromatic esters and fatty acid esters by directional catalytic oxidation of lignin

A technology for catalytic oxidation and aromatic esters, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, preparation of carboxylic acid esters, etc., can solve the problems that have not been seen in the preparation of aromatic esters by multi-phase catalytic oxidation of lignin, and achieve equipment low cost effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-15
昌吉学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, there is no patent on the preparation of aromatic esters and fatty acid esters by multi-phase catalytic oxidation of lignin

Method used

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  • A method for preparing aromatic esters and fatty acid esters by directional catalytic oxidation of lignin
  • A method for preparing aromatic esters and fatty acid esters by directional catalytic oxidation of lignin
  • A method for preparing aromatic esters and fatty acid esters by directional catalytic oxidation of lignin

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Preparation of cerium oxide nanorods: Dissolve 3.47g of cerium nitrate hexahydrate in 20mL of deionized water, add it into a 200mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner, configure magnets, place it on a magnetic stirrer, and start stirring. 50.4 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in 140 mL of deionized water (9 mol / L), and then the sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise to the cerium nitrate solution. After the sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise, stirring was continued at room temperature for half an hour. After the stirring is finished, put the polytetrafluoroethylene liner into the stainless steel reaction kettle, seal the reaction kettle, put it in an oven, and react at 100°C for 72h. After the reaction, cool to room temperature, the solution is centrifuged by a centrifuge to separate the solid, and the obtained solid is washed 5 times with deionized water and absolute ethanol respectively. The solid was dried overnight in an oven, and then calcined in a muf...

Embodiment 2

[0017] Preparation of cerium oxide nanospheres: Take 1.736g of cerium nitrate hexahydrate and 0.294g of trisodium citrate, dissolve them in 160mL of deionized water, place them in a 200mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner, configure magnets, place them on a magnetic stirrer, Start stirring. Stir at room temperature for half an hour. After stirring, put the polytetrafluoroethylene liner into a stainless steel reaction kettle, seal the reaction kettle, put it in an oven, and react at 200°C for 24h. After heating, cool to room temperature, the solution is centrifuged to separate the solid, and the obtained solid is washed 5 times with deionized water and absolute ethanol respectively. The solid was dried overnight in an oven, and then calcined in a muffle furnace at 500 °C for 3 h.

Embodiment 3

[0019] Preparation of cerium oxide nano-squares: Dissolve 3.47g of cerium nitrate hexahydrate in 20mL of deionized water, put it into a 200mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner, configure magnets, place it on a magnetic stirrer, start stirring, and 33.6g of hydroxide Sodium was dissolved in 140mL deionized water (6mol / L), and then the sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise to the cerium nitrate solution. After the sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise, the stirring was continued for half an hour at room temperature. Put the PTFE liner into a stainless steel reaction kettle, seal the reaction kettle, put it in an oven, and react at 100°C for 24h. After heating, cool to room temperature, the solution is centrifuged to separate the solid, and the obtained solid is washed 5 times with deionized water and absolute ethanol respectively. The solid was dried overnight in an oven, and then calcined in a muffle furnace at 600 °C for 6 h.

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Abstract

Lignin is the only renewable source of aromatic compounds in nature, and its yield is huge. However, due to its complex structure, it is difficult to depolymerize in a targeted manner, so it is not widely used at present. The current method of catalytically degrading lignin to prepare aromatic compounds is mainly to dissolve it in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, which seriously corrodes the equipment, and the waste liquid is not easy to handle and easily causes environmental pollution. The invention proposes to use the special structure-activity relationship of rare earth nano-metal oxides, under relatively mild conditions, directly use agricultural straw as raw material, and catalyze the oxidation of lignin in one pot to obtain dimethyl terephthalate, di-succinate High value-added products such as methyl ester. After separation, the former can be hydrolyzed to obtain terephthalic acid, which becomes the raw material for the production of PBT and PET. The invention operates in a neutral environment such as organic alcohol, has no corrosion to equipment, and has low equipment production cost. The solvent and the catalyst can be recovered and recycled by a simple method, without a large amount of discharge to the environment, which is green and environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a new method for heterogeneous directional catalytic oxidation of lignin, which uses a one-pot method to directly convert agricultural straw into high value-added products such as aromatic acid esters and fatty acid esters, and belongs to the technical field of biomass chemical industry. Background technique [0002] Lignin is a three-dimensional network polymer connected by phenylpropanyl groups through C-C bonds or C-O bonds. The structure diagram is as follows figure 1 As shown, it is the only renewable biomass resource containing aromatic compounds known on earth. At present, lignin mainly comes from the pulp and paper industry. Taking China as an example, about 70 million tons of by-product lignin are produced every year, and more than 98% of lignin is treated as waste and discharged with papermaking "black liquor". Less than 2% of lignin is used as low calorific value fuel, which causes serious waste of resources and env...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C67/00C07C69/36C07C69/40C07C69/80C07C69/82C07C69/708C07C69/78
CPCC07C67/00C07C69/36C07C69/40C07C69/80C07C69/82C07C69/708C07C69/78Y02P20/584
Inventor 张宏喜刘天祥耿莉莉
Owner 昌吉学院