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Kitchen waste percolate enhanced treatment method and system

A technology for enhanced treatment of food waste, applied in filtration treatment, contaminated groundwater/leachate treatment, anaerobic digestion treatment, etc., can solve the problems of large footprint, oil resistance, high operating cost, etc., to achieve increased Microbial attachment area, increased mud-water contact, and improved removal rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-21
重庆中标环保集团有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

50% of Chongqing’s catering industry is in the hot pot industry. Wastewater contains a lot of animal and vegetable oils, prickly ash, and pepper, which will inhibit the growth of microorganisms and make it more difficult to treat.
At present, most kitchen waste leachate adopts two-stage A / O + external MBR process. The traditional A / O nitrification and denitrification process consumes a lot of energy for oxygenation, and the volumetric denitrification efficiency is low, resulting in a large area and high civil construction costs. The MBR membrane has a large circulation volume, high operating costs, and is not resistant to oil, so it has defects in the treatment of high-oil kitchen waste wastewater.

Method used

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  • Kitchen waste percolate enhanced treatment method and system
  • Kitchen waste percolate enhanced treatment method and system
  • Kitchen waste percolate enhanced treatment method and system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Embodiment 1 Food waste leachate enhanced treatment system

[0035] like Figure 1-2 The food waste leachate enhanced treatment system shown is mainly composed of a pretreatment unit (1), a pre-aeration adjustment tank (2), a demulsification tank (3), and an air flotation device (4) connected in sequence through pipelines. , a settling tank (5), anaerobic ammonium oxidation reaction tank (6), forced hydrolysis tank (7), ABFT tank (8), MBR membrane bioreactor (9), clear water tank (10). The pretreatment unit (1) includes a grille and a grease trap connected in sequence by pipelines, the forced hydrolysis tank (7) includes a hydrolysis acidification tank, and a pulse water distribution system is set on the hydrolysis acidification tank; in the food waste leachate enhanced treatment system Backflow is provided: a backflow pipe is arranged between the aerobic pool and the anoxic pool in the ABFT pool (8), and a backflow pipe is arranged between the MBR membrane bioreactor ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Embodiment 2 Kitchen garbage leachate treatment

[0038]Adopt the system of embodiment 1 to carry out kitchen garbage leachate wastewater treatment, operate according to the following steps, its process flow chart is as follows image 3 Shown:

[0039] (1) Kitchen garbage leachate wastewater enters the grille, grease trap, and pre-aeration regulating tank in turn: the grille adopts three-stage grille to remove large scum in the wastewater, and then enters the grease trap, using three-stage traps Oil pool, to isolate slick oil, scum and grease in wastewater. Since the wastewater discharge cycle is uncertain, the pre-aeration adjustment tank is used to uniform the water volume and water quality, and the perforated aeration is set in the pre-aeration adjustment tank to stir the wastewater to prevent solid particles from settling and cooling down. The hydraulic retention time of wastewater in the grid, grease trap and pre-aeration regulating tank is 28 hours in total. Th...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Adopt the method for embodiment 2 to carry out kitchen garbage leachate treatment: kitchen garbage leachate 300m 3 / d, influent water quality COD: 12000mg / l, SS: 14000mg / l, ammonia nitrogen: 2000mg / l, total nitrogen: 2500mg / l, animal and vegetable oil: 800mg / l, pH: 7-9, through the method of embodiment 1 After treatment, the effluent reaches the second-level standard in Table 4 of the "Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard" (GB8978-1996).

[0052] Demonstration of pretreatment process selection: Waste water first enters the grid oil separation adjustment tank to remove scum in the waste water, the oil separation tank isolates the floating oil in the water, the water quality of the pre-aeration adjustment tank is homogeneous, and the solid suspended matter of the wastewater: 14000mg / l, animal and vegetable oil: 800mg / l, the waste water is treated with demulsification + shallow air flotation, not only can remove most of the suspended matter, dispersed oil and emulsifie...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kitchen waste percolate enhanced treatment method. The kitchen waste percolate enhanced treatment method comprises the following steps: (1) enabling kitchen waste percolate wastewater to sequentially enter a grid, an oil separation pool and a preaeration regulating pool; (2) lifting the wastewater to a demulsification pool; (3) enabling the wastewater to enter air floatation equipment; (4) enabling effluent to enter a primary settling pool; (5) enabling the wastewater to flow automatically into an anaerobic ammonia oxidation reaction pool; (6) lifting the wastewater to a forced hydrolysis pool; (7) enabling the effluent to flow automatically into an ABFT pool; (8) enabling the effluent to enter an MBR membrane bioreactor; and (9) enabling the produced water to enter a clean water pool. The invention also discloses a kitchen waste percolate enhanced treatment system. The kitchen waste percolate enhanced treatment system comprises a pretreatment unit, the preaeration regulating pool, the demulsification pool, the air floatation equipment, the primary settling pool, the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reaction pool, the forced hydrolysis pool, the ABFT pool, theMBR membrane bioreactor and the clean water pool. The technology is advanced, the process is reliable and the effluent is stable and reaches the standard.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sewage treatment, and in particular relates to a method and system for intensified treatment of kitchen waste leachate. Background technique [0002] Food waste includes corrosive food waste produced by households, canteens, restaurants, etc. Food waste leachate is mainly produced in the drainage of food waste treatment anaerobic fermentation process. The wastewater is black and is a kind of irregular drainage, organic matter and Typical high-concentration organic wastewater with high concentration of ammonia nitrogen and many impurities and suspended solids is more difficult to treat than domestic waste leachate. The COD content of food waste leachate is as high as 12000-15000mg / l, and they are all untreated organic matter fermented at high temperature, which is difficult to regenerate and degrade. The ammonia nitrogen is as high as 1500-2000mg / l, the total nitrogen is 2000-2500mg / l, and C / The proportion of N is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14C02F103/06
CPCC02F1/001C02F1/24C02F1/40C02F3/1268C02F3/28C02F3/30C02F9/00C02F2103/06
Inventor 文明杰欧媛赵永成
Owner 重庆中标环保集团有限公司
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