Preparation method of aluminum alloy with surface being coated with ultrahard micro-arc oxidation ceramic membrane
A micro-arc oxidation, aluminum alloy technology, applied in anodizing, electrolytic coatings, coatings, etc., can solve problems such as low surface hardness, achieve excellent wear resistance, improve chemical stability, and reduce porosity.
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[0028] The preparation method of the aluminum alloy whose surface is covered with super-hard micro-arc oxidation ceramic film of the present invention includes the steps of: placing the aluminum alloy in the electrolyte contained in a stainless steel container, using the aluminum alloy as the anode, and the stainless steel container as the cathode , apply a bipolar pulse voltage through the micro-arc oxidation pulse power supply, and control the current density and oxidation time to carry out the oxidation reaction until it is completely oxidized; then the aluminum alloy is taken out, rinsed and dried, and finally the surface is covered with superhard micro-arc oxidation ceramics Membrane aluminum alloy.
[0029] Preferably, the electrolyte includes a base electrolyte and additives, the base electrolyte includes water and one or more of sodium hydroxide, silicate, borate and phosphate; the additive includes water and zirconium oxychloride, One or more of yttrium nitrate, ceriu...
Embodiment 1
[0036]Specimen material: LY12, size 100×100mm, the surface of the aluminum alloy workpiece is placed in the electrolyte as the anode, and the stainless steel as the cathode. Electrolyte ratio: basic electrolyte concentration: sodium hydroxide 4.5g / L, sodium silicate 3.6g / L, sodium borate 6.8g / L; auxiliary additive concentration: zirconium oxychloride 0.3g / L, nitric acid Cerium is 0.9g / l, and the pH value of the electrolyte is 5-8. The frequency of the square wave pulse voltage applied to the electrolysis circuit is 260Hz, the forward voltage amplitude is 360V, the pulse width is 0.6ms, and the negative voltage amplitude is 520V, and the pulse width is 0.4. ms; the duty cycle is: positive duty cycle 10%, negative duty cycle 10%. Current density 3A / dm 2 , oxidation time 80min, electrolyte temperature 25 ℃.
[0037] The aluminum alloy micro-arc oxidation film of this embodiment can achieve superhard performance, wherein the thickness of the oxide film is tested according to GB...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Specimen material: 5083, size 100×100mm, the surface of the aluminum alloy workpiece is placed in the electrolyte as the anode, and the stainless steel as the cathode. Electrolyte ratio: basic electrolyte salt concentration: sodium hydroxide 2.5g / L, sodium silicate 4.5g / L, sodium phosphate 6g / L; auxiliary additive concentration: zirconium oxychloride 0.1g / L, nitric acid Yttrium is 0.2g / l, tetrabutyl titanate is 0.5g / l, and the pH value of the electrolyte is 5-8. The frequency of the square wave pulse voltage applied to the electrolysis circuit is 270Hz, the forward voltage amplitude is 350V, the pulse width is 0.6ms, and the negative voltage amplitude is 580V, and the pulse width is 0.4. ms; the duty cycle is: positive duty cycle 10%, negative duty cycle 10%. Current density 0.5-10A / dm 2 , the oxidation time is 90min, and the electrolyte temperature is 30°C.
[0040] The aluminum alloy micro-arc oxidation film of this embodiment can achieve superhard performance, and...
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