Composition for fiber laser capable of laser color marking
A color marking and laser marking technology, applied in laser welding equipment, manufacturing tools, welding equipment, etc., can solve the problems of uncommon photosensitizer LS, high purchase price and high cost
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Embodiment 1 Preparation of up-conversion nanoparticles
[0044] YCl 3 , YbCl 3 and ErCl 3 Dissolve in methanol to form concentrations of 1.5mol%, 0.7mol% and 0.4mol%, respectively, add high-temperature solvent oleic acid, evaporate the methanol solvent to dryness, react at 170°C for 40min under nitrogen atmosphere, and cool to room temperature; add the product to the dissolved NaOH (concentration is 0.7mol / L) and NH 4 F (concentration is 2.0mol / L) methanol solution, stir, evaporate methanol solvent to dryness, heat up to 300 ℃ for 2 hours under nitrogen atmosphere, and cool to room temperature; Precipitate with ethanol, centrifuge, wash to obtain the up conversion precursor; The precursor is sprayed by jet microwave combustion synthesis method to form ultrafine powder, and up-conversion nanoparticles are obtained, with a particle size range of 30-110nm. Measure the emission spectrum of the up-conversion nanoparticles under the excitation light of 1064nm, such as f...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Example 2 Preparation of composition 1 (up-converting nanoparticles + photosensitizer).
[0046] 7.5 parts of polyamide resin, 2 parts of up-converting nanoparticles, 0.5 part of hypocretin, 0.3 part of chlorin, 0.5 part of black pigment furnace carbon black and 2 parts of color pigment phthalocyanine red are fully melted and mixed to prepare Resin masterbatch; the remaining 67.5 parts of polyamide resin and the resin masterbatch prepared in the previous step are put into a high mixer and mixed evenly, then add 0.4 part of antioxidant pentaerythritol ester and 0.8 part of lubricant magnesium stearate, and continue to mix until Uniform; put the material mixed in the above steps into a twin-screw extruder, the processing temperature of the extruder is 250°C, the speed of the main machine is 600 rpm, extrude, and add 5 parts of filler glass fiber in the middle of the extruder ; Cooling by a very cold roller to obtain a laser color-markable composition; then use a fiber las...
Embodiment 3
[0059] Preparation of Example 3 Composition 5 (chlorin)
[0060] Compared with Example 2, in the process of preparing the composition, the photosensitizer is selected from: 0.8 parts of chlorin, the dosage of the photosensitizer is the same as that of Example 2, and the other components and preparation method are also the same as that of Example 2. The prepared composition was laser marked with a fiber laser marking machine, the laser energy was 3W, the marking frequency was 50KHz, and the marking speed was 800mm / s.
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