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A kind of antifreeze brick and preparation method thereof

An antifreeze brick and calcium chloride technology, which is applied in the field of concrete products, can solve problems such as insufficient high temperature resistance and heat preservation capacity, environmental pollution of the natural environment, and poor antifreeze performance, and achieve low water absorption, simple raw materials and composition, and good compression resistance intensity effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-02
内蒙古巴迪实业科技股份公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The demand for calcium chloride in my country is strong, and its production capacity is huge. During the production process, a large amount of filter mud will be produced. The filter mud contains a large amount of calcium chloride, iron hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide. If it is discharged directly, it will be harmful to nature. The environment causes environmental pollution and wastes resources
[0004] At present, there are many kinds of concrete bricks on the market, but there are common problems such as low strength, poor frost resistance, insufficient high temperature resistance and heat preservation ability, and easy cracking.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A kind of antifreeze brick of the present embodiment, described antifreeze brick comprises the following raw materials: calcium chloride filter mud 25kg, river sand 15kg, stone material 25kg, cement 8kg and water 8kg.

[0034] Among them, the calcium chloride filter mud is prepared by the following method: react hydrochloric acid and limestone at a molar ratio of 2.0:1, adjust the pH to 8.5-9 with milk of lime to obtain a reaction solution, and then pass the reaction solution through a plate The frame filter is filtered, and the obtained filter residue is calcium chloride filter mud.

[0035] The mass fraction of calcium carbonate in limestone is greater than 95%, the mass fraction of hydrochloric acid is 31%, and the mass fraction of calcium chloride in the calcium chloride filter mud is determined to be 0.3% iron hydroxide and 0.2% magnesium hydroxide And 0.06% aluminum hydroxide, the rest are calcium chloride.

[0036] The particle diameter of the river sand in the ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] An antifreeze brick of the present embodiment is made of the following raw materials: 30kg of calcium chloride filter mud, 20kg of river sand, 20kg of stone, 10kg of cement and 10kg of water.

[0044] Among them, the calcium chloride filter mud is prepared by the following method: react hydrochloric acid and limestone at a molar ratio of 2.2:1, adjust the pH to 8.5-9 with milk of lime to obtain a reaction solution, and then pass the reaction solution through a plate The frame filter is filtered, and the obtained filter residue is calcium chloride filter mud.

[0045] The mass fraction of calcium carbonate in limestone is greater than 95%, the mass fraction of hydrochloric acid is 31%, and the mass fraction of calcium chloride in the calcium chloride filter mud is determined to be 0.5% iron hydroxide and 0.3% magnesium hydroxide And 0.08% aluminum hydroxide, the rest are calcium chloride.

[0046] The particle size of the river sand in the present invention is 2.9 mesh,...

Embodiment 3

[0053] The antifreeze brick of this embodiment is made of the following raw materials: 35kg of calcium chloride filter mud, 25kg of river sand, 35kg of stone material, 12kg of cement and 12kg of water.

[0054] Wherein, the calcium chloride filter mud is prepared by the following method: after reacting hydrochloric acid and limestone at a molar ratio of 2.4:1, adjusting the pH to 8.5-9 with milk of lime to obtain a reaction solution, and then passing the reaction solution through The plate and frame filter is filtered, and the obtained filter residue is calcium chloride filter mud.

[0055]The mass fraction of calcium carbonate in limestone is greater than 95%, the mass fraction of hydrochloric acid is 31%, and the mass fraction of calcium chloride in the calcium chloride filter mud is determined to be 0.7% iron hydroxide and 0.4% magnesium hydroxide And 0.10% aluminum hydroxide, the rest are calcium chloride.

[0056] The particle diameter of the river sand in the present in...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-freezing brick and a preparation method thereof. The anti-freezing brick is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 to 35 parts of calcium chloride filtered mud, 15 to 25 parts of river sand, 25 to 35 parts of aggregated rock, 8 to 12 parts of cement and 8 to 12 parts of water. The anti-freezing brick disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of better compressive strength, abrasive resistance, freezing resistance, weather resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, difficulty in cracking, low water absorption and the like through combined action among calcium chloride, ferric hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide. According to the anti-freezing brick disclosed by the invention, cyclic utilization of resources isrealized by mainly utilizing the filtered mud generated during a calcium chloride production process; the preparation method of the anti-freezing brick is simple, large-scale production can be carried out, sintering is not required, and the energy source is saved; through raw material mixing in specific proportion, the anti-freezing brick with better performance can be obtained on the premise that a smaller amount of cement is used.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete products, and in particular relates to an antifreeze brick and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Concrete usually uses cement as the cementitious material, sand and stone as the base material, mixed with water in a certain proportion, and the cement concrete obtained by mixing is also called ordinary concrete. It has the advantages of easy molding, low energy consumption, good durability and low price. As well as the advantages of combining with steel to make various load-bearing structures, it is the most widely used building material in contemporary times and plays a very important role in the development of human society. [0003] The demand for calcium chloride in my country is strong, and its production capacity is huge. During the production process, a large amount of filter mud will be produced. The filter mud contains a large amount of calcium chloride, iron hydr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00
CPCC04B28/00C04B2111/76C04B2201/50C04B14/02C04B14/06C04B18/0418
Inventor 王福永
Owner 内蒙古巴迪实业科技股份公司
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