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A kind of negative electrode material of lithium ion battery and prepared negative electrode of lithium ion battery

A lithium-ion battery and negative electrode material technology, applied in the field of lithium-ion batteries, can solve the problems of easy generation of lithium dendrites, low battery energy density, short cycle life, etc., to reduce production costs, avoid battery loss, and super long cycle life Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-16
HUIZHOU CAPCHEM CHEM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although graphite-based materials are cheap and easy to obtain, and have good stability in charge-discharge cycles, their capacity is low and their rate performance is poor.
Although the silicon-carbon composite material has a high capacity, it is easy to expand and contract during the charging and discharging process, resulting in a very short cycle life.
Lithium metal has a high energy capacity, but it is easy to produce lithium dendrites, which poses a serious safety hazard
The cycle and rate performance of lithium titanate negative electrode are very good, but the energy density of the battery is too small, and its preparation process is relatively complicated

Method used

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  • A kind of negative electrode material of lithium ion battery and prepared negative electrode of lithium ion battery
  • A kind of negative electrode material of lithium ion battery and prepared negative electrode of lithium ion battery
  • A kind of negative electrode material of lithium ion battery and prepared negative electrode of lithium ion battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Preparation of active material: 10 g of tannic acid was completely dissolved in 200 ml of pure water under normal pressure stirring. 3.18 g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in 50 ml of pure water to obtain a ferric ion aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.2 mol / L, which was added dropwise to the tannic acid aqueous solution within 10 minutes, and the solution changed from light yellow to dark black. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8.0 with 1 mol / L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and a large amount of black powder precipitated. A black powder was isolated by centrifugation at 8000 rpm for 5 min. The black powder was washed three times with pure water and ethanol respectively, and 7.8 g of active material was obtained after drying.

[0022] Preparation of lithium ion battery negative electrode: Mix 3 grams of active material and 1.5 grams of conductive carbon black evenly, then add 10 grams of polyacrylic...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Preparation of active material: 15 g of tannic acid was completely dissolved in 300 ml of pure water under normal pressure stirring. 8.12 g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 After O is dissolved in 100 ml of pure water, remember that the ferric ion aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.3mol / L is added dropwise to the tannic acid aqueous solution within 10 minutes, and the solution changes from light yellow to dark black. After continuous stirring at room temperature for 1.5 hours, the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 7.5 with 0.5 mol / L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and a large amount of black powder precipitated. A black powder was isolated by centrifugation at 7500 rpm for 10 min. The black powder was washed three times with pure water and ethanol respectively, and 11.5 g of active material was obtained after drying.

[0026] The preparation of lithium-ion battery negative electrode: the active material of 4.9 grams, the conductive graphite of 1.4 grams and the graphen...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Preparation of active material: 20 g of tannic acid was completely dissolved in 400 ml of pure water under normal pressure stirring. 8.12 g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 After O was dissolved in 100 ml of pure water, a ferric ion aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.3 mol / L was obtained, which was added dropwise to the tannic acid aqueous solution within 10 minutes, and the solution changed from light yellow to dark black. After continuous stirring at room temperature for 1.5 hours, the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8.2 with 0.5 mol / L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and a large amount of black powder precipitated. A black powder was isolated by centrifugation at 7600 rpm for 10 min. The black powder was washed three times with pure water and ethanol respectively, and 15.3 g of active material was obtained after drying.

[0030] Preparation of lithium ion battery negative electrode: Mix 4 grams of active material and 2 grams of conductive carbon black evenly, then ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a lithium ion battery negative electrode material. The lithium ion battery negative electrode material is characterized by being prepared from a conductive agent, a binder and acomplex shown in a structure 1 (the structure 1 is shown in the description), and the complex serves as an active material for lithium ion deintercalation and intercalation, wherein R is a group or hydroxyl shown in a structure formula 2 (the structure formula 2 is shown in the description). Due to existence of the active material shown in the structure formula 1, many active loci capable of allowing lithium ions to intercalate or deintercalate in the battery charging and discharging process exist, and therefore the lithium ion battery negative electrode material and the battery negative electrode which are prepared from the active material have the very high reversible capacity and are excellent in rate performance, ultra long in cycle life and capable of effectively avoiding the problems that a lithium ion battery is low in capacity, poor in rate performance and short in cycle life.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a lithium ion battery negative electrode material and a prepared lithium ion battery negative electrode. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have the characteristics of high energy density, high power, long life, wide operating temperature range, and no memory effect. They are widely used in 3C consumer electronics, new energy vehicles, and energy storage. Lithium-ion battery anode materials are critical to improving the performance of lithium-ion batteries. The current commercial anode materials are mainly artificial graphite, natural graphite, silicon-carbon composite materials, lithium metal, lithium titanate, etc. Although graphite-based materials are cheap and easy to obtain and have good stability in charge-discharge cycles, their capacity is low and their rate performance is poor. Although the silicon-carbon composite material has a high cap...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/60H01M10/0525C07H13/08C07H23/00C07H1/00
CPCC07H1/00C07H13/08C07H23/00H01M4/60H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 陈群邓永红王朝阳张光照杨宇
Owner HUIZHOU CAPCHEM CHEM CO LTD