A kind of preparation method of 10h-spiro[acridine-9,9`-fluorene] and its derivatives
A derivative, acridine technology, applied in the field of preparation of 10H-spiro[acridine-9,9'-fluorene] and its derivatives, can solve problems such as hindering the application of such compounds, complicated synthesis methods, etc., and achieves a suitable The effect of large-scale production, high yield and purity, and safe preparation process
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[0035] The invention provides a preparation method of 10H-spiro[acridine-9,9'-fluorene] and derivatives thereof, which is characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
[0036] Under protective atmosphere conditions, the imine compound, potassium fluoride, 18-crown-6 and phenyl mesylate compound are mixed for cycloaddition reaction to obtain 10H-spiro[acridine-9,9' - fluorene] and derivatives thereof;
[0037] Wherein, the imine compound has a structure shown in formula I:
[0038]
[0039] In formula I, R 1 Including hydrogen, methyl, methoxy or chlorine; R 3 including hydrogen or bromine;
[0040] The phenyl mesylate compound has the structure shown in formula II:
[0041]
[0042] In formula II, R 2 , R 2 ' and R 2 " independently includes hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, chloro or fluoro.
[0043] In the present invention, under protective atmosphere conditions, imine compounds, potassium fluoride, 18-crown-6 and phenyl mesylate compounds are mixed for cyc...
Embodiment 1
[0066] (1) At room temperature, add 25 mL of chloroform to a mixture of 5.0 mmol fluorenone and 8.5 mmol aluminum trichloride, add a mixed solution of 8.0 mmol aniline and 25.5 mmol triethylamine under stirring conditions, stir for 3.5 hours, add 4 mol / L of sodium hydroxide solution was quenched, the organic phase was extracted with dichloromethane, separated and purified by alumina column chromatography to obtain N-phenyl-9H-fluorene-9-imine (see Yan Liu et al. "Facile Synthesis of Triarylmethanimine Promoted by a Lewis Acid-Base Pair: Theoretical and Experimental Studies", Aust. J. Chem. 2012, 65, 1390-1395).
[0067] The reaction equation is:
[0068]
[0069] (2) Put the 25mL reaction tube into an infrared drying oven to dry for 30min, after cooling to room temperature, accurately weigh 0.1mmol of N-phenyl-9H-fluorene-9-imine obtained in step (1), and 0.45mmol of fluorine-9-imine Potassium and 0.45mmol 18-crown-6 were placed in the reaction tube, the system was evacua...
Embodiment 2
[0078] (1) N-(p-tolyl)-9H-fluoren-9-yl imine is prepared according to the method of Example 1, the difference is only that aniline is replaced by p-methylaniline;
[0079] The reaction equation is:
[0080]
[0081] (2) According to the scheme of Example 1, 24.8 mg of 2-methyl-10H-spiro[acridine-9,9'-fluorene] was prepared, the only difference being that N-phenyl-9H-fluorene-9-imine Replaced with N-(p-tolyl)-9H-fluoren-9-yl imine;
[0082] The reaction equation is:
[0083]
[0084] The obtained 2-methyl-10H-spiro[acridine-9,9'-fluorene] was a white solid with a yield of 72%, a purity of more than 99%, and a melting point of 225.2-227.1°C.
[0085] The analysis results are as follows:
[0086] 1 HNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ9.12(s, 1H), 7.92(d, J=7.5Hz, 2H), 7.37(td, J=7.4, 1.2Hz, 2H), 7.26–7.16(m, 4H), 7.05–6.99(m , 1H), 6.96–6.92(m, 1H), 6.88(d, J=2.5Hz, 2H), 6.45(ddd, J=8.3, 7.1, 1.4Hz, 1H), 6.08(dd, J=7.8, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 5.93(d, J=1.7Hz, 1H), 1.90(s, 3H);
[0087] ...
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