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Preparation method of hollow flower-ball-like vanadium disulfide

A vanadium disulfide and hollow flower technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of reducing efficiency, increasing costs, complex synthesis process, etc., and achieving the effects of low production cost, easy control and simple operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-03
SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these composite materials need to be prepared or purchased separately, which will complicate the entire synthesis process, increase costs, and reduce efficiency

Method used

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  • Preparation method of hollow flower-ball-like vanadium disulfide
  • Preparation method of hollow flower-ball-like vanadium disulfide
  • Preparation method of hollow flower-ball-like vanadium disulfide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] 1. Add 0.5g of ammonium metavanadate and 1.5g of thioacetamide to 30mL of ethylene glycol, stir evenly at room temperature at a speed of 500r / min; then add 0.3g of dodecyltrimethyl bromide ammonium, and stir evenly to obtain a precursor solution.

[0034] 2. Pour the precursor solution obtained in step 1 into a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor with a filling ratio of 60%, seal it, and react at 160°C for 12 hours under airtight conditions. After the reaction, the reactor is naturally cooled to room temperature , the product was alternately washed three times with water and ethanol by centrifugation, and then placed in a vacuum drying oven, and dried at 60° C. for 12 hours at a vacuum degree of 0.9 MPa.

[0035] 3. Place the vacuum-dried product in a tube furnace, feed a mixture of argon and hydrogen with a volume ratio of 95:5, raise the temperature to 400°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min, and anneal at a constant temperature for 1 hour to obtain hollow flowers Sphe...

Embodiment 2

[0037] In step 1 of this embodiment, 0.2 g of ammonium metavanadate and 0.8 g of thioacetamide were added to 30 mL of ethylene glycol, and magnetically stirred at a speed of 500 r / min at room temperature; then 0.15 g of dodecane was added Base trimethyl ammonium bromide, stir evenly, obtain precursor solution. Other steps are the same as in Example 1 to obtain hollow flower spherical vanadium disulfide powder. from Image 6 with Figure 7 It can be seen that the obtained product is composed of a spherical flower-like structure with a relatively uniform distribution; Figure 8 It can be seen that the obtained product is a hollow structure.

Embodiment 3

[0039] In Step 1 of this example, 0.9 g of ammonium metavanadate and 3 g of thioacetamide were added to 30 mL of ethylene glycol, and magnetically stirred at a speed of 500 r / min at room temperature; then 0.6 g of dodecyltri Methyl ammonium bromide, stirred evenly to obtain a precursor solution. Other steps are the same as in Example 1 to obtain hollow flower spherical vanadium disulfide powder. from Figure 9 with Figure 10 It can be seen that the obtained product is composed of a uniform spherical flower-like structure; Figure 11 It can be seen that the obtained product is a hollow structure.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of hollow flower-ball-like vanadium disulfide. The method uses ethylene glycol as a solvent, ammonium metavanadate as a vanadium source and thioacetamide as a sulfur source, surfactant-dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide is added, and therefore the hollow flower-ball-like vanadium disulfide with a regular morphology and a diameter of 0.5-1 [mu]m is prepared by a one-step solvothermal method. The method provided by the invention has a simple reaction process, the reaction conditions are mild and easy to control, and the method does not need large-scaleequipment or harsh reaction conditions, can form the hollow flower-ball-like structural vanadium disulfide with the regular morphology and uniform distribution through structural regulation and control effects of the solvent and the surfactant; and the hollow flower-ball-like structural vanadium disulfide exhibits excellent electrochemical performance and catalytic performance when used as a negative electrode material of a sodium / lithium ion battery and a photo / electrocatalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing hollow flower spherical vanadium disulfide. Background technique [0002] Transition metal dichalcogenides have unique physicochemical properties and crystal structures that can be widely used in energy fields, making them a very promising electrode material for lithium / sodium ion batteries. Especially vanadium disulfide (VS 2 ), have good electrical conductivity, good electrochemical activity and abundant redox active sites, and have attracted special attention. vs. 2 The layer spacing is larger The layers are connected by weak van der Waals force, which not only facilitates the intercalation and extraction of Li / Na ions, but also facilitates the rapid transport of Li / Na ions / electrons between layers without causing serious structural damage. However, low-dimensional VS 2 It is prone to large volume expansion / contraction during cycling,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G31/00
Inventor 何学侠齐海梅
Owner SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV