Sheep aphthosis virus recombinant subunit vaccine, and production method thereof
A kind of oral ulcer virus and subunit vaccine technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, antiviral agents, viruses/bacteriophages, etc., can solve the problems of inability to obtain genetically stable expression cell lines, difficulty in culturing and proliferation, poor immunogenicity, etc. , to achieve the effect of increasing expression and immunogenicity, good genetic stability, and increasing expression
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[0041] Example 1 Construction, expression and identification of the vector of the fusion protein of sheep oral aphtha virus B2L and F1L
[0042] 1. Gene Synthesis
[0043] According to the sequence of the B2L and F1L natural protein genes of the ORFV-Yulin strain of Ovine Oral Virus, after codon optimization, a tandem fusion gene expressing the full-length B2L gene and the F1L truncated gene (deleting amino acids 1-70) was synthesized. Thus obtained the B2L and F1L fusion protein for the ovine aphthous virus. At the same time, the C-terminus of the mutant protein is tagged with 6 histidines. Using chemical synthesis, the gene sequence was synthesized, which contained 1908 nucleotides in total. Among them, the 1-1134th position is the full-length B2L sequence of the ovine aphthous virus, and the 1147-1908th position is the F1L truncated gene (deleting amino acids 1-70). The specific nucleic acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID No. 1, and the amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID No....
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[0055] Example 2 Preparation of Recombinant Subunit Vaccine of Sheep Oral Virus
[0056] (1) Strain culture: Take the second-level seeds of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (Bac-ORFV-01) strain, inoculate 1% of the total culture medium in a suspension culture tank, and cultivate for 48 hours.
[0057] (3) Purification: using a nickel column method, using His antibody for affinity chromatography, and scanning through grayscale, the rB2LcF1L finally obtained is detected by SDS-PAGE and the band is scanned by grayscale. The protein purity should not be less than 75 %.
[0058] (4) Protein content detection: use BCA method to detect protein content. As a result, the protein content was 0.65 mg / mL. After SDS-PAGE detection and gray-scale scanning of the band, the protein purity was 85%.
[0059] (5) Sterility test: According to the appendix of the current "Chinese Veterinary Pharmacopoeia". The results all grow aseptically.
[0060] (6) Vaccine preparation: introduce the...
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[0071] Example 3 Toxicity test of the B2L and F1L fusion protein rB2LcF1L of sheep mouth sore virus on mice
[0072] The virulence of the fusion protein rB2LcF1L of the ovine aphthous virus B2L and F1L prepared in Example 1 on mice was tested to verify the actual attenuation effect of the mutant in vivo. The B2L and F1L fusion protein rB2LcF1L of ovine aphthous virus were subcutaneously injected into 6-8 weeks old Balb / c mice at a dose of 300μg / mouse, a total of 10 rats. It was found that 100% of the mice were alive, and after being killed by cervical dislocation, no abnormal organs were found after anatomy. This result indicates that the fusion protein rB2LcF1L is non-toxic in mice.
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