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A kind of preparation method of iron nitrogen doped carbon material

A carbon material and iron-nitrogen technology, applied in the field of preparation of iron-nitrogen co-doped carbon materials, can solve the problems of complex synthesis process and high cost, and achieve the effects of simple synthesis process, low cost and uniform size

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-15
QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Usually, iron-nitrogen-doped carbon materials are prepared by high-temperature carbonization of organic metal frameworks and hard template methods. However, these methods often have disadvantages such as high cost and complicated synthesis process.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of iron nitrogen doped carbon material
  • A kind of preparation method of iron nitrogen doped carbon material
  • A kind of preparation method of iron nitrogen doped carbon material

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0026] 3.6mL polyethylene glycol octylphenyl ether (TritonX–100) / 3.2mL n-hexanol / 15mL cyclohexane / 1.2mL water, mechanically stirred for half an hour to form a reverse microemulsion system; add 80μL saturated FeCl 3 Aqueous solution, continue stirring for half an hour; then add 0.5mL of pyrrole, stir for half an hour; add 22mL of ethanol and centrifuge, wash and precipitate three times, and dry in an oven at 60°C to obtain a powder; the powder is placed in a vacuum tube furnace and calcined at 900°C under a nitrogen atmosphere After 1h, the iron-nitrogen co-doped carbon material was obtained, and it was characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The results are as follows: figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 7 shown. Such as figure 1 As shown, the calcined carbon material is composed of spherical carbon with a particle size of 30-50 nm, and there is an ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] 3.6mL polyethylene glycol octylphenyl ether (Triton X–100) / 3.2mL n-hexanol / 15mL cyclohexane / 1.2mL water, mechanically stirred for half an hour to form a reverse microemulsion system; add 40μL saturated FeCl 3 Aqueous solution, continue to stir for half an hour; then add 1mL of pyrrole, stir for half an hour; add 22mL of ethanol to centrifuge, wash and precipitate three times, and dry in an oven at 60°C to obtain a powder; the powder is placed in a vacuum tube furnace and sintered at 900°C for 1h under a nitrogen atmosphere , to obtain iron-nitrogen co-doped mesoporous carbon materials, which were characterized by TEM, SEM, EDS, and XRD. The results are as follows Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 shown. Such as Figure 4 As shown, the calcined carbon material is composed of spherical carbon with a particle size of 30-50nm, and there is an obvious sintered structure between the spherical carbons; as Figure 5 As shown, the surface morphology of the carbo...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing an iron-nitrogen doped carbon material, which uses a reverse microemulsion method to form a water-in-oil system, and adds Fe-containing 3+ Aqueous solution, and then add oil-soluble pyrrole, through Fe 3+ Catalyzing pyrrole to polymerize on the oil-water interface to form polypyrrole, then adding ethanol to break the emulsion, centrifuging, washing with water, drying, and high-temperature sintering under an inert atmosphere to obtain iron-nitrogen-doped carbon materials. The invention uses the inverse microemulsion method to prepare the iron-nitrogen-doped carbon material without template and activation etching, and has low cost and high efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of iron-nitrogen-doped carbon materials, and in particular relates to a brand-new preparation method of iron-nitrogen co-doped carbon materials. Background technique [0002] The oxygen reduction reaction has been studied for a long time due to its contribution to energy conversion and storage devices such as fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Although noble metal-based materials are known to be the most efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions, their high cost, scarcity, and low stability hinder their large-scale applications. Therefore, researchers have made considerable efforts to develop highly active and durable non-noble metal catalysts as alternative electrocatalysts for next-generation energy conversion devices. Recently, great progress has been made in the research of non-noble metal catalysts, including non-metallic heteroatom-doped carbon materials, metal oxides, and nitrogen-co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01J35/02B01J35/08B01J37/00B01J37/08B01J35/00
Inventor 董立峰陈英杰石志豪冯建光董红周
Owner QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH