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Filling matrix for treating landfill leachate and its preparation method and application

A technology of landfill leachate and matrix, applied in chemical instruments and methods, sustainable biological treatment, multi-stage water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of slow start-up of biochemical packing, easy blockage of packing bed, substandard treatment effect, etc. Achieve the effect of improving hydraulic shock resistance, avoiding clogging and improving biodegradability

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-18
JIANGXI GAIA ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & TECH CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] Aiming at the above-mentioned technical problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a filler matrix for treating landfill leachate and its preparation method and application, which solves the problems of slow start-up of the current biochemical filler, substandard treatment effect and easy blockage of the filler bed. Quickly and efficiently start and strengthen the treatment of landfill leachate, realize the coordinated removal and deep purification of multiple pollutants in landfill leachate, and achieve good treatment results at low cost

Method used

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  • Filling matrix for treating landfill leachate and its preparation method and application
  • Filling matrix for treating landfill leachate and its preparation method and application
  • Filling matrix for treating landfill leachate and its preparation method and application

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] A packing matrix for treating landfill leachate, the preparation process is as follows:

[0045] 1) Select the mine that has been buried in the landfill for 10 to 15 years, and after removing stones with particles larger than 10mm, broken glass, rubber and plastic that has not been fully degraded, wooden sticks, paper and other debris, the ore with a moisture content of 20% The abundance of Pseudomonas, Sphingomonas, Comamonadaceae and Hyphomicrobiaceae in the mineralized garbage was as high as 12.73%, 12.29%, 8.82% and 6.40%.

[0046] 2) Choose an ellipsoid, with a particle size of 13mm and a bulk density of 0.9-1.5g / cm 3 , ceramsite with a porosity of 0.4;

[0047] 3) Mix the mineralized waste and ceramsite at a mass ratio of 1:5, soak and stir in the nitrifying bacteria culture medium for 150 seconds, and mix well; every two days, replace with fresh nitrifying bacteria culture medium and mix well. , completed; the abundances of Pseudoxanthomonas, Sphingomonas, Com...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A packing matrix for treating landfill leachate, the preparation process is as follows:

[0051] 1) Select the landfill that has been buried for 5 to 10 years, and after removing stones, broken glass, incompletely degraded rubber and plastic, wooden sticks, paper and other debris with particles larger than 10mm, the moisture content is 20 to 25%. mineralized waste;

[0052] 2) Choose an ellipsoid, with a particle size of 6-10mm and a bulk density of 0.9-1.5g / cm 3 , ceramsite with a porosity of 0.3;

[0053] 3) Mix the mineralized waste and ceramsite at a mass ratio of 1:7, soak and stir in the nitrifying bacteria culture medium for 100 seconds, and mix well; , completed; the abundances of Xanthomonas, Sphingomonas, Comamonasaceae and Phytomicrobiaceae in the filler matrix were as high as 14.75%, 15.39%, 9.28% and 8.45% respectively; The nitrifying bacteria culture medium is as follows: after mixing 300 mg of ammonium sulfate, 40 mg of sodium bicarbonate, 2 g of dipot...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A packing matrix for treating landfill leachate, the preparation process is as follows:

[0057] 1) Select the mine that has been buried in the landfill for 10 to 20 years, and remove stones with particles larger than 10mm, broken glass, incompletely degraded rubber and plastic, wooden sticks, paper and other sundries, with a moisture content of 36%. Mineralized garbage; the abundance of Pseudomonas, Sphingomonas, Comamonasaceae and Phytomicrobiaceae in the mineralized garbage were 12.73%, 12.29%, 8.82% and 6.40% respectively .

[0058] 2) Choose an ellipsoid, with a particle size of 6-8mm and a bulk density of 81.5g / cm 3 , ceramsite with a porosity of 0.5;

[0059] 3) Mix the mineralized waste and ceramsite at a mass ratio of 1:3, soak and stir in the nitrifying bacteria culture medium for 90 seconds, and mix well; every two days, replace with fresh nitrifying bacteria culture medium and mix well. , completed; the abundances of Pseudoxanthomonas, Sphingomonas, Comam...

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Abstract

The invention provides a filler matrix for treating landfill leachate and its preparation method and application. The filler matrix fully mixes the culture medium and materials during the cultivation process, and makes functional microorganisms quickly attach to the ceramsite during the cultivation process. The surface of the ceramsite enters the interior of the ceramsite through the porous structure, and then quickly enriches functional microorganisms, which is beneficial to the subsequent efficient removal of pollutants; the ceramsite in the filler matrix can increase the skeleton structure of the matrix, effectively preventing the filter bed from settling and The blocking phenomenon caused by compaction can significantly improve the resistance to hydraulic shock during the work process. Also provided is a filter bed, the use of the filler matrix can effectively improve the clogging problem, and can effectively reduce the COD and ammonia nitrogen of the leachate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic wastewater treatment, in particular to a filler matrix for treating landfill leachate, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the methods of garbage disposal in my country mainly include sanitary landfill, incineration and composting. Among them, sanitary landfill is the main method, but sanitary landfill will produce secondary pollution—garbage leachate. Landfill leachate has a high concentration, complex composition, and a large amount of "carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutagenic" compounds and heavy metals. If not properly treated, it will pollute groundwater and surface drinking water sources, and cause great harm to the environment and human body. Therefore, the development of landfill leachate treatment technology is of great importance to prevent secondary pollution in the process of solid waste treatment in my country, reduce pollutant discharg...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14C02F3/10C02F103/06
CPCY02W10/10
Inventor 柴喜林唐崇俭柴立元姜楚宽
Owner JIANGXI GAIA ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & TECH CO LTD