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Biological fertilizer with camellia oleifera shells as raw materials and preparation method of biological fertilizer

A technology of Camellia oleifera husk and bio-fertilizer, which is applied in the field of fertilizers, can solve the problems of burning seedlings, failure to exert fertilizer efficiency, and low utilization rate, and achieve the effects of good fertilizer efficiency, enhanced crop resistance to disease and stress, and loose soil

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-24
GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, if the camellia oleifera husks are directly stacked and retting in the field, the natural rotting and degradation time will exceed one year, the utilization rate is low, the fertilizer effect cannot be exerted, and there may be phenomena such as burning seedlings

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A preparation method of biological fertilizer using camellia oleifera husk as raw material, weighing each raw material according to the following formula: 65% of camellia oleifera husk, 25% of sugar factory filter mud, 5% of tea dead, 5% of peanut dead; mix the raw materials evenly Finally, add fermentation bacteria and mix evenly, ferment for 3 weeks, turn the pile once a week, then add acid-producing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, continue to ferment for 2 weeks, turn the pile once a day, until the pH drops to 6.8, and obtain bio-fertilizer.

[0025] The weight ratio of each component of the fermentation flora is: 8 parts of bifidobacteria, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5 parts of bacillus, 8 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4 parts of saccharomyces, 2 parts of actinomycetes and 7 parts of acetic acid bacteria. The added amount of the fermented flora is 0.3% of the biological fertilizer raw material. The fermented flora uses 5% molasses to activate and pro...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A preparation method of biological fertilizer using camellia oleifera husk as raw material, weighing each raw material according to the following formula: 70% of camellia oleifera husk, 18% of sugar factory filter mud, 6% of tea dead, 6% of peanut dead; mix the raw materials evenly Finally, add fermentative bacteria and mix evenly, ferment for 3 weeks, turn the compost once a week, then add acid-producing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, continue to ferment for 2 weeks, turn the compost once a day, until the pH drops to 7.0, and obtain bio-fertilizer.

[0030] The weight ratio of each component of the fermentation flora is: 5 parts of bifidobacteria, 8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10 parts of bacillus, 7 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 parts of saccharomyces, 2 parts of actinomycetes and 8 parts of acetic acid bacteria. The added amount of the fermented flora is 1% of the biological fertilizer raw material. The fermented flora uses 5% molasses to activate an...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A preparation method of biological fertilizer using camellia oleifera husk as raw material, weighing each raw material according to the following formula: 60% of camellia oleifera husk, 25% of sugar factory filter mud, 10% of tea dead, 5% of peanut dead; mix the raw materials evenly Finally, add fermentation bacteria and mix evenly, ferment for 3 weeks, turn the pile once a week, then add acid-producing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, continue to ferment for 3 weeks, turn the pile once a day, until the pH drops to 6.5, and obtain bio-fertilizer.

[0035] The weight ratio of each component of the fermentation flora is: 10 parts of bifidobacteria, 8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5 parts of bacillus, 10 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4 parts of yeast, 2 parts of actinomycetes and 10 parts of acetic acid bacteria. The added amount of the fermented flora is 0.3% of the biological fertilizer raw material. The fermented flora uses 5% molasses to activate and prolife...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a biological fertilizer with camellia oleifera shells as raw materials and a preparation method of the biological fertilizer. The biological fertilizer comprises 60-70% of thecamellia oleifera shells, 15-25% of filter mud of a sugar refinery, 5-10% of tea seed cakes and 3-5% of peanut residues. The raw materials are evenly mixed, then fermentation microfloras are added forfermentation, then the mixture is subjected secondary fermentation by using acid producing floras and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and the biological fertilizer can be obtained. According to the biological fertilizer, the camellia oleifera shells serve as the raw materials, the characteristics that the camellia oleifera shells are high in lignin content and high in hardness are utilized, the soil porosity is increased, soil is loosened, and soil hardening is effectively avoided; different strains are added and subjected to secondary fermentation to obtain the biological fertilizer. The biological fertilizer is rich in nutrient and good in fertilizer efficiency, and has certain disease resistance and anti-stress capability; the PH value is reduced, and the biological fertilizer is suitable for geographical conditions of plantation of camellia oleifera in the mountain area in Guangxi; cyclic utilization of resources is realized by recovering the camellia oleifera shells, application of compound fertilizers is reduced, the planting cost is reduced, and the industrial chain of camellia oleifera is expanded.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a biological fertilizer using camellia oleifera husk as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera, also known as tea seed tree and camellia oleifera, is one of the four largest woody edible oil source tree species in the world (the other three are divided into [0003] Coconut, olive and oil palm), one of the four major woody oil plants in my country (the other three are ebony, tung oil and walnut), perennial shrubs or trees, with a history of cultivation and utilization of more than two thousand years . In my country, its main production areas are in the south and southwest, and mainly concentrated in Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong and other places, accounting for 83.2% of the total area of ​​the country. It is a unique pure natural high-grade oil in China. Abroad, Japan, Myanmar, Vietnam and other countries also have a smal...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05F17/00C05F11/08C05G3/80
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 马锦林杨漓李桂珍周丽珠谷瑶温如斯
Owner GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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