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A kind of wet preparation method of instant quinoa nutrition snow flakes

A technology for snowflakes and quinoa, applied in the field of food processing, can solve the problems of reducing the nutritional value of grain powder, affecting starch gelatinization characteristics, weakening the flavor of grain powder, etc. The effect of improving drying efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-15
SICHUAN UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the types of quinoa products on the market are relatively single, mainly quinoa flour
At present, grain flour is generally produced by dry method—extrusion expansion method, that is, after the grain powder is refined, water is added through the preparation process, and the material is extruded and expanded under high temperature and high pressure conditions of 160-200°C, 0.7-1.0MPa, and crushed. It is made by sieving, so there are the following problems: 1. The high temperature in the production process reduces the nutritional value of the cereal flour and weakens the flavor of the cereal flour; 2. The high temperature breaks the hydrogen bonds between the starches, degrades the starch, and affects the gelatinization properties of the starch. 3. Due to the presence of saponins on the surface of quinoa, quinoa powder prepared by dry method has a bitter taste and affects the taste; 4. The extrusion method needs to be operated under high temperature and high pressure, and the energy consumption is high

Method used

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  • A kind of wet preparation method of instant quinoa nutrition snow flakes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] In the present embodiment, the process steps of preparing instant quinoa nutritional snow flakes are as follows:

[0039] (1) Raw material pretreatment

[0040] Pick out bad and bad grains from the prepared raw dry quinoa grains to obtain dry quinoa grains with normal color, no mildew, no peculiar smell, and no moth-eaten;

[0041] (2) Immersion

[0042] Measure 50 kilograms of dry quinoa grains for soaking from the pretreated dry quinoa grains in step (1), put them into a stirring tank, add tap water, soak them at room temperature (30°C) for 3 hours under stirring, and stir. The speed is 2r / min, and the added amount of the tap water is measured by the weight of the soaked quinoa as 120 kg. After the soaking time is reached, the soaked quinoa is rinsed with tap water (the time is 2 to 5 min) to remove the surface of the quinoa. saponins;

[0043] (3) Refining

[0044] The soaked quinoa grains are sent to the colloid abrasive hopper for refining by the colloid mill, ...

Embodiment 2

[0058] In the present embodiment, the process steps of preparing instant quinoa nutritional snow flakes are as follows:

[0059] (1) Raw material pretreatment

[0060] Pick out the bad grains and bad grains from the prepared raw dry quinoa grains to obtain dry quinoa grains with normal color, no mildew, no peculiar smell, and no moth-eaten;

[0061] (2) Immersion

[0062] Measure 50 kilograms of dry quinoa grains for soaking from the pretreated dry quinoa grains in step (1), put them into a soaking tank, add distilled water, and soak them at room temperature (20° C.) for 5 hours. The distilled water The added amount of quinoa after soaking is measured as 100 kilograms, and after the soaking time is reached, the soaked quinoa is rinsed with distilled water (the time is 2 to 5 min) to remove the saponins on the surface of the quinoa;

[0063] (3) Refining

[0064] The soaked quinoa grains are sent to the colloid abrasive hopper for refining by the colloid mill, the distance b...

Embodiment 3

[0078] In the present embodiment, the process steps of preparing instant quinoa nutritional snow flakes are as follows:

[0079] (1) Raw material pretreatment

[0080] Pick out the bad grains and bad grains from the prepared raw dry quinoa grains to obtain dry quinoa grains with normal color, no mildew, no peculiar smell, and no moth-eaten;

[0081] (2) Immersion

[0082] Measure 50 kilograms of dry quinoa grains for soaking from the pretreated dry quinoa grains in step (1), put them into a soaking tank, add mineral water, and soak them at room temperature (25° C.) for 4 hours. The amount of mineral water added is measured by the weight of the soaked quinoa as 140 kg. After the soaking time is reached, the soaked quinoa is rinsed with mineral water (the time is 2 to 5 minutes) to remove the saponins on the surface of the quinoa;

[0083] (3) Refining

[0084] The soaked quinoa grains are sent to the colloid abrasive hopper for refining by the colloid mill, the distance betw...

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Abstract

The wet preparation method of the instant quinoa nutritional snow flakes of the present invention uses dry quinoa grains as raw materials, and the process steps are as follows: (1) pretreatment of raw materials, (2) soaking dry quinoa grains in drinking water, (3) grinding (3) Homogenization of quinoa slurry, (5) Roller pregelatinization and predrying homogenized slurry to form quinoa paste, (6) Roll drying of quinoa paste to obtain low moisture content 8% quinoa flakes, (7) crushing and sieving of quinoa flakes, (8) microwave sterilization of quinoa snow flakes, (9) inner packaging, metal detection and outer packaging. The method of the invention can improve the nutritional value of the quinoa snow flakes, improve the preparation and taste of the quinoa snow flakes, and reduce energy consumption.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of food processing, and particularly relates to a wet preparation method of instant quinoa nutritional snow flakes. Background technique [0002] Quinoa is an annual dicotyledonous herb and is rich in nutrients. Its protein content is as high as 16% to 22%, and it is rich in various amino acids, minerals, unsaturated fatty acids, flavonoids, B vitamins and E family. Vitamins, choline, betaine, folic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, beta-glucan and other beneficial compounds, but do not contain cholesterol, gluten, and low-fat, low-calorie, low blood sugar, known as "all-round food" ". [0003] At present, the types of quinoa products on the market are relatively simple, mainly quinoa flour. At present, grain flour is generally produced by the dry method-extrusion method, that is, after the grain is pulverized, water is added to the preparation process, and the material is extruded and extruded under the conditions of hig...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L7/135A23L3/01A23L3/40
Inventor 吕远平孔露孔茂竹余佳熹陈德长姚太勇曾珍黄锐
Owner SICHUAN UNIV
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