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A kind of high temperature resistant environment-friendly steel structure fireproof coating and preparation method thereof

A technology for fire-resistant coatings and steel structures, applied in fire-resistant coatings, polyurea/polyurethane coatings, coatings, etc., can solve the problems of easy fading, paint surface or paint surface cracking, easy cracking, etc., and achieve simple preparation process and improved The effect of fire resistance limit and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-17
CHINA JINGYE ENG TECH CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the prior art, emulsion coatings are generally used to prepare fireproof coatings, which are basically prepared from pure organic matter, so they have poor anti-ultraviolet ability and poor weather resistance. After being irradiated by ultraviolet rays, they are easy to crack, fade, and bloom.
In addition, due to the different properties of steel structures and organic materials, thermal expansion and contraction are not the same, resulting in cracking and peeling of the paint surface or paint surface
In addition, all kinds of emulsion coatings contain chemical substances such as ethylene glycol (antifreeze agent) and ammonia water (pH value regulator), which will produce harmful gases such as volatile organic compounds (VOC) and formaldehyde during the construction process, which is environmentally friendly. Poor performance can have adverse effects on people's physical and mental health

Method used

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  • A kind of high temperature resistant environment-friendly steel structure fireproof coating and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of high temperature resistant environment-friendly steel structure fireproof coating and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of high temperature resistant environment-friendly steel structure fireproof coating and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Preparation of a high-temperature-resistant environmental protection steel structure fireproof coating:

[0029] (1) Preparation of silane-modified waterborne polyurethane resin

[0030] (1) Carry out batching as shown in the table below:

[0031] components Dosage(Kg) Polyol 12.3 polyisocyanate 19 chain extender 1.4 crosslinking agent 1.3 Triethylamine 4.2 coupling agent 0.8 Coalescent 1 total 40

[0032] (2) Preparation process

[0033] Add polyol, polyisocyanate, chain extender, and crosslinking agent into the reaction kettle according to the above ingredients, heat to 60°C and react, then add triethylamine, coupling agent, and add film-forming aids during the reaction, as needed An appropriate amount of dispersing aid can also be added to disperse at a high speed to obtain a silane-modified water-based polyurethane resin.

[0034] (2) Prepare high-temperature-resistant environmental protection steel s...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Preparation of a high-temperature-resistant environmental protection steel structure fireproof coating:

[0050] (1) Preparation of silane-modified waterborne polyurethane resin

[0051] (1) Carry out batching as shown in the table below:

[0052] components Dosage(Kg) Polyol 10.3 polyisocyanate 17 chain extender 1.5 crosslinking agent 1.2 Triethylamine 5.3 coupling agent 0.4 Coalescent 1.3 total 37

[0053] (2) Preparation process

[0054] According to the above ingredients, add polyol, polyisocyanate, chain extender, and crosslinking agent to the reaction kettle, heat to 60°C, add triethylamine, coupling agent, and add film-forming aids during the reaction. Add appropriate amount of dispersing aid, stir and disperse to prepare silane-modified water-based polyurethane resin.

[0055] (2) Prepare high-temperature-resistant environmental protection steel structure fireproof coating of the present invention...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Preparation of a high-temperature-resistant environmental protection steel structure fireproof coating:

[0067] (1) Preparation of silane-modified waterborne polyurethane resin

[0068] (1) Carry out batching as shown in the table below:

[0069]

[0070]

[0071] (2) Preparation process

[0072] Add polyol, polyisocyanate, chain extender, and crosslinking agent into the reaction kettle according to the above ingredients, heat to about 65°C, add triethylamine, coupling agent, and add film-forming aids during the reaction process. Appropriate amount of dispersant, high-speed dispersion, to prepare silane-modified water-based polyurethane resin.

[0073] (2) Prepare high-temperature-resistant environmental protection steel structure fireproof coating of the present invention

[0074] (1) The main components and proportions of high temperature resistant and environmentally friendly steel structure fire retardant coatings are detailed in the table below:

[0075]...

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Abstract

The invention provides a novel high-temperature-resistant and environment-friendly fireproof coating for steel structures, which is composed of the following raw materials: 35-40 parts of silane-modified water-based polyurethane resin, 18-20 parts of kyanite micropowder, 18-20 parts of silicon nitride, and titanium dioxide 2‑3 parts, meerschaum 3‑6 parts, water 13‑23 parts. The preparation method of the fireproof coating, the first step, put polyol, polyisocyanate, chain extender and crosslinking agent into the reaction kettle for heating reaction, add triethylamine, coupling agent, film-forming aid, high-speed dispersion to prepare silane-modified water-based polyurethane resin; in the second step, kyanite micropowder, silicon nitride, titanium dioxide, sepiolite and water are added in proportion, stirred and mixed evenly to obtain a finished product. The steel structure fireproof paint provided by the invention can effectively play the role of fireproof and heat insulation, the expansion rate is as high as more than 10 times, and the fire resistance limit can reach 60-180 minutes. In the event of a fire, it can expand rapidly to form a fire-resistant and heat-insulating protective layer, improving the fire-resistant limit of the steel structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of a new type of fireproof coating, in particular to a high-temperature resistant and environmentally friendly steel structure fireproof coating, and at the same time, the invention also relates to a preparation method of the high temperature resistant and environmentally friendly steel structure fireproof coating. Background technique [0002] As a form of high-rise building structure, steel structure is widely used in the construction industry due to its high strength, light weight, good extensibility, earthquake resistance and short construction period, but because the steel structure itself is not combustible, The problem of fire and heat insulation protection of steel structures was once neglected by people. According to relevant domestic and foreign reports and the tests and statistics of relevant institutions, the fire resistance of steel structure buildings is worse than that of masonry structures an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D175/04C09D5/18C09D7/61
CPCC08K2003/2241C08K2201/014C08L2201/02C08L2201/08C09D5/18C09D5/185C09D175/04C09D7/61C08K3/34C08K3/346C08K3/22C08K3/00
Inventor 王东林何鸣詹贺添
Owner CHINA JINGYE ENG TECH CO LTD