Lactobacillus plantarum and application thereof
A technology of Lactobacillus plantarum and microbial strains, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of unmarketable and rotten fruits, weak processing ability, unsound service system, etc., and achieve good antibacterial effect
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1 The domestication screening and isolation of bacteria
[0024] Draw 1mL sample from the mixture of passion fruit pulp and honey after 21 days of constant temperature culture at 37°C, dilute 10 -1 ,10 -2 For the next step, take 0.1ml of the stock solution and the diluted solution and spread them on the plate containing the MRS solid medium. After the diluted solution is absorbed by the plate, culture it upside down at 42°C for 24 hours. Pick out the milky white single colony suspected of lactic acid bacteria and place it on the MRS solid plate. The upper line was purified and cultured for 3 times, and at the same time, a single colony was cultured in the MRS liquid medium at 37°C for 24 hours, and 1ml of the fermentation broth was mixed with 1ml of passion fruit pulp and honey mixture, and fermented at 37°C for 24 hours to generate acidity from the fermentation liquid And pH and the number of lactic acid bacteria colonies in the fermented liquid are used as in...
Embodiment 2
[0028] The identification of embodiment 2 strains
[0029] 2.1 Morphological observation of bacteria
[0030] Colony morphology observation was carried out on the bacterial cell BXM2 ( figure 1 ), observation of bacterial cell morphology by transmission electron microscope ( figure 2 ). The main morphological characteristics of BXM2 bacteria are as follows: the colony is round, milky white and opaque on the MRS medium, and the bacteria are rod-shaped, with a width of 0.6-0.8 μm and a length of 1.3-2.5 μm.
[0031] Bacteria identification system for identification and physiological and biochemical detection and analysis of bacteria
[0032] The sugar utilization and enzyme production of bacteria BXM2 were analyzed by using the API50 CHL V5.1 kit, and the results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
[0033] Table 1. Sugar utilization by bacteria BXM2
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037] Table 2. Analysis of enzyme production of bacteria BXM2
[0038]
[0039] No...
Embodiment 3
[0049] Example 3 Antibacterial properties of Lactobacillus plantarum BXM2
[0050] Lactobacillus plantarum BXM2 was inoculated in 100ml of MRS liquid medium, fermented and cultivated at 37°C for 24 hours to prepare the mother liquor of the strain. At the same time, the basal medium was used to inoculate and culture Escherichia coli DH5ɑ, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes to prepare the bacterial mother liquid, using PDA medium Inoculate and cultivate red mold, green mold and black mold respectively, prepare fungal mother liquid, take 0.1mL and spread it on the basic medium and PDA plate medium, and use a hole puncher with a diameter of 7mm to separate the plates coated with various bacteria. Drill three wells, fill the wells with BXM2 fermented yeast solution, and incubate at a constant temperature of 37°C for 48 hours, and calculate the antibacterial effect of BXM2 on other bacteria....
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