Method for preparing high-silicon aluminum-silicon alloy by recycling crystalline silicon cutting waste through metallic aluminum
A technology for cutting waste and aluminum-silicon alloys, which is applied in the production of aluminum-silicon alloys, can solve problems such as slow reaction speed, large equipment corrosion, and high environmental load, and achieve the effects of lower melting point, short process, and efficient recycling
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Embodiment 1: the method that utilizes metal aluminum to reclaim crystalline silicon cutting waste to produce high-silicon aluminum-silicon alloy is as follows:
[0022] (1) Mix aluminum particles and crystalline silicon cutting waste according to the mass ratio of 84:16, and then add Na according to 5% of the total material mass (the total mass of aluminum particles, crystalline silicon cutting waste and co-solvent) 3 AlF 6 As a flux, mix all materials thoroughly for later use;
[0023] (2) Put the mixed material in step (1) into a graphite crucible, place it in an induction furnace and heat it to 1000°C for high-temperature melting, and keep it warm for 4 hours;
[0024] (3) Cool the high-temperature melt in step (2) to room temperature at a cooling rate of 4°C / min;
[0025] (4) Use a wire cutting machine to remove the slag on the surface of the aluminum-silicon alloy sample obtained in step (3) to obtain a high-silicon aluminum-silicon alloy. According to XRF detec...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Embodiment 2: The method for producing high-silicon aluminum-silicon alloy by recycling crystalline silicon cutting waste from metal aluminum is as follows:
[0027] (1) Mix aluminum particles and crystalline silicon cutting waste according to the mass ratio of 74:26, then add CaO as a flux according to 15% of the total material mass, and fully mix all the materials for later use;
[0028] (2) Put the mixed material in step (1) into a graphite crucible, place it in an induction furnace and heat it to 1400°C for high-temperature melting, and keep it warm for 2 hours;
[0029] (3) Cool the high-temperature melt in step (2) to room temperature at a cooling rate of 2°C / min;
[0030] (4) Use a wire cutting machine to remove the slag on the surface of the aluminum-silicon alloy sample obtained in step (3) to obtain a high-silicon aluminum-silicon alloy. According to XRF detection, the Si content is 25.4%, the impurity Fe content is 0.42%, and Cu0. 022%, Mn0.0038%, Ni0.044%. ...
Embodiment 3
[0031] Embodiment 3: The method for producing high-silicon aluminum-silicon alloy by recycling crystalline silicon cutting waste from metallic aluminum is as follows:
[0032] (1) Mix aluminum particles and crystalline silicon cutting waste according to the mass ratio of 80:20, and then add flux (50% CaO, 50% Na 3 AlF 6 ), fully mix all the materials for later use;
[0033] (2) Put the mixed material in step (1) into a graphite crucible, place it in an induction furnace and heat it to 1100 °C for high-temperature melting, and keep it warm for 3 h;
[0034] (3) Cool the high-temperature melt in step (2) to room temperature at a cooling rate of 5°C / min;
[0035] (4) Use a wire cutting machine to remove the slag on the surface of the aluminum-silicon alloy sample obtained in step (3) to obtain a high-silicon aluminum-silicon alloy. According to XRF detection, the Si content is 21.3%, the impurity Fe content is 0.25%, and Cu0. 018%, Mn0.0027%, Ni0.034%.
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