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A microwave-assisted method for preparing activated carbon-manganese dioxide nanocomposites

A nanocomposite material and a technology for preparing activated carbon, applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve problems such as weak adsorption, strong anti-interference, and large agglomeration, and achieve the effects of less defects, excellent electrical conductivity, and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-05
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Nano-manganese dioxide has a unique octahedral structure that can adsorb most heavy metal ions. At the same time, it has strong anti-interference ability, and it has no strong adsorption ability for potassium, sodium, magnesium and other ions.
If it is used alone to adsorb heavy metal ions, there will be a large number of agglomerations, difficult recovery, secondary pollution and other problems

Method used

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  • A microwave-assisted method for preparing activated carbon-manganese dioxide nanocomposites
  • A microwave-assisted method for preparing activated carbon-manganese dioxide nanocomposites
  • A microwave-assisted method for preparing activated carbon-manganese dioxide nanocomposites

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The microwave assisted method of preparing the activated carbon-manganese dioxide nano-composite material, the specific steps are as follows:

[0028] Step 1, 3 g of 40 eye popskets were placed in a concentration of 0.5 mol / l, 0.1 L of potassium permanganate, and mixed for 30 min, then titration drop (10 mL / min) concentration was 0.5 mol / L-ethanol solution (potassium permanganate in the potassium permanganate) is 1.5 times the ethanol in the ethanol moles in the ethanol solution, and at a temperature of 50 ° C, reacting 0.2 h, and the temperature remains continued to add a phosphoric acid solution (phosphoric acid solution) The concentration of 10 wt%, the phosphoric acid solution and the potassium permanganate saturated solution were 500 ml: 100 mL), activated 2h, and filtered, washed, dried, and dried to obtain poplar wood pair of laminar manganese dioxide;

[0029] Step 2, raw poplar wood chopper in step 1 is raised to a temperature of 400 ° C in a temperature of 9...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The microwave assisted method of preparing the activated carbon-manganese dioxide nano-composite material, the specific steps are as follows:

[0033] Step 1, 3 g of 40 eye popskets were placed in a concentration of 0.1 mol / l, 0.1 L of potassium permanganate, and mixed for 30 min, then titration (10 ml / min) was added dropwise to 0.1 mol / L-ethanol solution (potassium permanganate saturance solution is 2.5 times the ethanol in the ethanol moles in the ethanol solution, at a temperature of 80 ° C, and maintain the temperature constant to continue to add a phosphoric acid solution (phosphoric acid solution) The concentration of 30 wt%, the phosphoric acid solution and the potassium saturated solution of the potassium permanganate were 100 mL: 100 mL), activated 2h, and filtered, washed, dried to obtain a poplar wood pair of laminar manganese dioxide;

[0034] Step 2, the poplar wood chips obtained by the loaded manganese dioxide obtained in step 1 were raised to the tempe...

Embodiment 3

[0037] The microwave assisted method of preparing the activated carbon-manganese dioxide nano-composite material, the specific steps are as follows:

[0038]Step 1, 3 g of 40 eye popskets were placed in a concentration of 0.2 mol / l, 0.1 L of potassium permanganate, and mixed for 30 min, then titration (titration velocity was 10 mL / min) was 0.2 mol / L-ethanol solution (potassium permanganate, potassium permanganate) is 2 times the ethanol in the ethanol solution in the ethanol solution in the potassium permanganate solution, and the temperature remains at a temperature of 0.3 h, and the temperature does not continue to add a phosphoric acid solution (phosphoric acid solution) The concentration of 25 wt%, the phosphoric acid solution and the potassium saturated solution of the potassium permanganate were 200 ml: 100 mL), activated 2h, and filtered, washed, dried, and dried to obtain poplar wood in loaded manganese dioxide;

[0039] Step 2, pop pops with the loaded manganese dio...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a microwave-assisted method for preparing activated carbon-manganese dioxide nanocomposite materials, belonging to the technical field of nanomaterials. Put the poplar sawdust in the saturated solution of potassium permanganate and mix thoroughly for 30 minutes, then titrate and drop the ethanol solution, react at a temperature of 50-80°C for 0.2-0.4 hours, keep the temperature constant, continue to add phosphoric acid solution, activate for 2 hours, After activation, filter, wash, and dry to obtain poplar wood chips loaded with manganese dioxide; heat the poplar wood chips loaded with manganese dioxide to a temperature of 400-700°C for 20-40 minutes under the condition of microwave power of 960W to obtain the product , the product is washed, filtered, and dried to obtain activated carbon-manganese dioxide nanocomposites. The activated carbon-manganese dioxide nanocomposite material prepared by the method needs to be further processed to enhance the ability of the activated carbon to adsorb various heavy metal ions.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method of microwave assisted preparation of activated carbon-manganese dioxide nanocomposites, belonging to the technical field of nanomaterials. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the modern industry, the emissions of wastewater have increased dramatically. Among them, the wastewater emitted by smelting, mining, chemical and other industries contains a variety of heavy metal ions such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and more. These heavy metal ions will cause great harm to human health. Physical adsorption is a cheap and efficient treatment of wastewater, wherein the activated carbon has a high ratio area, and the adsorption effect is characterized. However, for heavy metal ions, the activated carbon has a low adsorption efficiency, and the adsorption effect is poor. The introduction of manganese dioxide load is on the activated carbon, which can solve this problem well. Manganese dioxide as an importa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G45/02C01B32/342B82Y40/00B82Y30/00B01J20/20B01J20/06C02F1/28C02F101/20
CPCC01G45/02C01B32/342B82Y40/00B82Y30/00B01J20/20B01J20/06C02F1/288C02F2101/20C01P2004/80
Inventor 夏洪应胡文海严恒张利波蒋鑫张奇
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH