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Preparation method of polymer dispersion liquid crystal film

A technology for dispersing liquid crystals and polymers, applied in liquid crystal materials, chemical instruments and methods, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of undisclosed components of liquid crystals, and achieve the effects of low toxicity, low viscosity, and low driving voltage

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-25
PEKING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, most of the liquid crystals used in the preparation of PDLC films on the market are commercial liquid crystals. These liquid crystals have excellent comprehensive properties, but the composition of some liquid crystals has not been disclosed, such as SLC1717

Method used

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  • Preparation method of polymer dispersion liquid crystal film
  • Preparation method of polymer dispersion liquid crystal film
  • Preparation method of polymer dispersion liquid crystal film

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for preparing a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal film, comprising:

[0026] (1) First, prepare a liquid crystal mixture, which is composed of liquid crystal molecules containing 20% ​​to 25% of alkyl biphenyl cyanide structure, liquid crystal molecules containing 45% to 60% of alkoxy biphenyl cyanide structure, and 3% of liquid crystal molecules. ~5% of liquid crystal molecules of alkoxy terphenyl cyanide structure, containing 5% to 20% of liquid crystal molecules with ester group as the central bridge and one end of 3,4 dicyanobenzene structure and containing 5% to 20% of liquid crystal molecules It is formed by mixing one or more liquid crystal molecules with an ester group as the central bridge and one end of which is a biphenyl cyanide structure;

[0027] (2) Mix the liquid crystal mixture with a content of 60% to 90% of the total system mass, a polymerized monomer with a content of 10% to 40% of the total system mass, and a photoinitiator with a content of...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the structure and content of the liquid crystal used in this example are shown in Table 3. First, mix the liquid crystal molecules evenly, then mix the liquid crystal mixture, polymerized monomers and photoinitiators according to the proportions in Table 4, and pour them into a liquid crystal cell made of a glass substrate plated with indium tin oxide using the siphon principle. The sample is placed at a wavelength of 365nm and an intensity of 10mW / cm 2 The polymerization temperature was 298K, and the polymerization time was 5min.

[0044] Table 3 Structural formula and relative content of liquid crystal used in Example 2

[0045]

[0046]

[0047] The ratio of each material used in table 4 embodiment 2

[0048]

[0049] Use the liquid crystal comprehensive parameter tester to test the electro-optical properties of the film, and the test results are as follows Figure 5 As shown, the threshold voltage...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Different from the previous embodiment, the structure and content of the liquid crystal used in this embodiment are shown in Table 5. First, mix the liquid crystal molecules evenly, then mix the liquid crystal mixture, polymerized monomers and photoinitiators according to the proportions in Table 6, and pour them into a liquid crystal cell made of a glass substrate plated with indium tin oxide using the siphon principle. The sample is placed at a wavelength of 365nm and an intensity of 10mW / cm 2The polymerization temperature was 298K, and the polymerization time was 5min.

[0053] Structural formula and relative content of liquid crystal used in Table 5 Example 3

[0054]

[0055]

[0056] The ratio of each material used in table 6 embodiment 3

[0057]

[0058] Use the liquid crystal comprehensive parameter tester to test the electro-optical properties of the film, and the test results are as follows Image 6 As shown, the threshold voltage and saturation v...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a polymer dispersion liquid crystal film. A liquid crystal mixture is prepared from one or multiple selected from liquid crystal molecules with 20-25% of an alkyl biphenyl cyanogen structure, liquid crystal molecules with 45-60% of an alkyloxy biphenyl cyanogen structure, liquid molecules with 3-5% of an alkyloxy terphenyl cyanogen structure, liquidcrystal molecules with the central bridge bond with a 5-20% ester group and including 3,4-dicyanobenzene structure at one end, and liquid crystal molecules with 5-20% ester group as the central bridgebond and including a biphenyl cyanogen structure at one end, the liquid crystal mixture whose content in total mass of the system is 60-90%, polymerization monomers whose content in the total mass ofthe system is 10-40% and an photoinitiator whose content in total mass of the system is 0.5-5% are mixed uniformly and poured into a liquid crystal box, and then placed under an ultraviolet lamp forsolidification. The prepared PDLC film is low in driving voltage, high in contrast and high in thermal stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal material application, and provides a preparation method of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal film with low driving voltage and high contrast. The prepared thin film material can be widely used in display devices, smart glass and other fields. Background technique [0002] Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) films have received extensive attention in recent years due to their electronically controlled dimming properties. The PDLC film is mainly composed of liquid crystal and polymer. The liquid crystal molecules are randomly arranged when no electricity is applied. Due to the refractive index of the liquid crystal and the polymer (n p ) does not match, the film exhibits a scattering state; when the liquid crystal molecules are oriented along the direction of the electric field, the ordinary light refractive index of the liquid crystal (n o ) and the refractive index of the polymer (n ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02F1/1333G02F1/1334C09K19/46
CPCC09K19/46G02F1/1333G02F1/1334
Inventor 杨槐路坤芳孙健周乐陈刚胡威高红旗尚超峰汤文江
Owner PEKING UNIV