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Method for preparing magnetic silicone rubber nanocomposite material from cyclosiloxane through in-situ ring-opening polymerization

A technology of ring-opening polymerization and cyclosiloxane is applied in the field of preparing magnetic silicone rubber nanocomposite materials by vulcanization molding, which can solve the problems of difficulty in realizing uniform dispersion of filling particles and complicated operation, achieve excellent magnetic properties and simple preparation method. , the effect of uniform dispersion

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-11-12
QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, such materials are currently prepared by mechanical blending or mixing of polymer solution and magnetic filler particles, which is complicated to operate and difficult to achieve uniform dispersion of filler particles in the composite material.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing magnetic silicone rubber nanocomposite material from cyclosiloxane through in-situ ring-opening polymerization
  • Method for preparing magnetic silicone rubber nanocomposite material from cyclosiloxane through in-situ ring-opening polymerization
  • Method for preparing magnetic silicone rubber nanocomposite material from cyclosiloxane through in-situ ring-opening polymerization

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Under the protection of nitrogen, under the condition of 100°C, 100 parts by mass of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (50.0g) and 1 part of tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane (0.5g) were mixed uniformly, and added 5 parts of iron ferric oxide nanoparticles (2.5g), 10 parts of fumed silica (5.0g), 1 part of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-tert-butylperoxyhexane (0.5g ), maintain high-speed stirring, add 0.01 parts by mass of phosphazene base catalyst toluene solution (catalyst concentration 0.05M), the polymerization reaction starts, the viscosity of the reaction system increases rapidly, and the condition of 100 ° C is maintained for 20 minutes to obtain a uniform in-situ doped Polysiloxane premix material mixed with ferric oxide particles.

[0046] The above in-situ doped polysiloxane premixed material was added into a mold, and vulcanized for 10 minutes at a vulcanization temperature of 170° C. to obtain in-situ doped ferric oxide silicon rubber nanocomposites. The silicone rub...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Under the protection of nitrogen, under the condition of 100°C, 100 parts by mass of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (50.0g) and 1 part of tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane (0.5g) were mixed uniformly, and added 20 parts of iron ferric oxide nanoparticles (10.0g) modified by silane coupling agent surface, 20 parts of fumed silica (10.0g), 1 part of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-ditertiary Butyl peroxide hexane (0.5g), maintain high-speed stirring, add 0.01 parts by mass of phosphazene base catalyst toluene solution (catalyst concentration 0.05M), the polymerization reaction starts, the viscosity of the reaction system increases rapidly, and continue to maintain the condition of 100 ° C After 20 minutes, a uniform in-situ doped polysiloxane premixed material with ferric oxide particles was obtained.

[0049] The above in-situ doped polysiloxane premixed material was added into a mold, and vulcanized for 10 minutes at a vulcanization temperature of 170° C. to obtain in-situ doped f...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Under nitrogen protection, at 60°C, 100 parts by mass of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (50.0g), 1 part of tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane (0.5g) and 1 part of tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane Tetravinyl cyclotetrasiloxane (0.5g) mixes homogeneously, adds 20 parts of ferric oxide nanoparticles (10.0g) and 20 parts of fumed white carbon black (10.0g) through silane coupling agent surface modification, 0.01 part of Karstedt catalyst (platinum-siloxane complex, Pt content 5000ppm) (5.0mg), maintain high-speed stirring, add 0.01 part by mass of phosphazene alkali catalyst toluene solution (catalyst concentration 0.05M), the polymerization reaction starts, The viscosity of the reaction system increases rapidly, and the condition of 60° C. is maintained for 30 minutes to obtain a uniform in-situ doped polysiloxane premixed material of ferric oxide particles.

[0052] The above in-situ doped polysiloxane premixed material was added into a mold, and vulcanized for 1 hour at a vulcaniz...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a magnetic silicone rubber nanocomposite material through catalyzing in-situ ring-opening polymerization of a magnetic filler particle, filler reinforcement and vulcanizer doped cyclosiloxane monomer by adopting an organic phosphonitrile catalyst free of metal elements to prepare magnetic filler particle doped polysiloxane and carrying out vulcanization forming. The silicone rubber nanocomposite material disclosed by the invention can be prepared by adopting a one-pot method, the preparation method is simple and efficient, all fillers can be addedbefore polymerization and are uniformly mixed with the monomer, the in-situ polymerization effect of the cyclosiloxane monomer is not affected by the fillers, the obtained silicone rubber composite material is flat and smooth in surface appearance, filler particles are uniformly dispersed, and the silicone rubber nanocomposite material maintains good mechanical properties of pure vulcanized silicone rubber and also has excellent magnetic properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing magnetic silicone rubber nanocomposites by in-situ ring-opening polymerization of cyclosiloxane, in particular to the preparation of polysilicon doped with magnetic filling particles by using an organophosphazene catalyst to catalyze the in-situ ring-opening polymerization of cyclosiloxane Oxane, and a method for preparing magnetic silicone rubber nanocomposites through vulcanization molding. Background technique [0002] Magnetostrictive material is a kind of ferromagnetic material, which can convert magnetic energy into mechanical energy and mechanical energy into magnetic energy, so it is an important functional material for energy conversion. For ferromagnetic materials, it has a basic characteristic - magnetostrictive effect. The magnetostrictive effect refers to the characteristic that the length and volume of ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic materials change when the magnetization state changes. Th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G77/08C08G77/20C08G77/24C08G77/26C08K3/08C08K3/22
CPCC08G77/08C08G77/20C08G77/24C08G77/26C08K3/08C08K3/22C08K2201/01C08K2003/0856C08K2003/2275
Inventor 李志波赵娜时金凤
Owner QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH