The invention relates to the technical field of rubber nano composite materials, and discloses a high-
cutting-resistant wear-resistant high-compatibility hydrogenated
nitrile rubber /
natural rubber composite material and a preparation method thereof. In the presence of an initiator and a
solvent, itaconic anhydride and epoxidized
isoprene rubber are subjected to a
grafting reaction, and the itaconic anhydride grafted epoxidized
isoprene rubber is obtained. After itaconic anhydride grafted epoxidized
isoprene rubber is introduced into a
natural rubber (NR) / hydrogenated butadiene-
acrylonitrile rubber (HNBR)
composite material to serve as a compatilizer, a polar anhydride group in the compatilizer and a
nitrile group in hydrogenated butadiene-
acrylonitrile rubber are subjected to
hydrogen bond or
dipole-
dipole interaction, and interface chemical bonding is enhanced; meanwhile, a non-polar main chain in the compatilizer is compatible with the
natural rubber, bridging is formed on a natural rubber / hydrogenated
nitrile rubber interface, the compatibility between the non-polar NR and the polar HNBR is effectively improved, the synergistic effect of the non-polar NR and the polar HNBR on the
microstructure is achieved, and the
wear resistance and the
cutting resistance of the
composite material are improved.