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Preparation method of atomic-scale catalyst for degrading VOCs at normal temperature by taking organic membrane as carrier

An atomic-level, organic membrane technology, applied in organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problem that catalysts are easily blown by airflow and affect catalytic activity, etc. Problems, to achieve the effect of atom dispersion, strong anti-poisoning ability, and easy to be blown off

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-22
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, the atomic-scale catalyst supports that have been reported in the literature mainly include TiO 2 , CeO 2 , manganese oxide, iron oxide, activated carbon fiber, etc., but the single atom has strong fluidity and tends to aggregate during the catalytic reaction process, and the catalyst is easily blown by the airflow during the catalytic evaluation process, which affects the catalytic activity

Method used

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  • Preparation method of atomic-scale catalyst for degrading VOCs at normal temperature by taking organic membrane as carrier
  • Preparation method of atomic-scale catalyst for degrading VOCs at normal temperature by taking organic membrane as carrier

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preparation example Construction

[0016] Based on the above mechanism, an organic film of the present invention is a method for preparing an atomic-level catalyst for degrading VOCs at room temperature, comprising the following steps:

[0017] Step 1. Dissolve polysulfone with a mass ratio of 1:(35-45) to N,N-dimethylformamide in analytically pure N,N-dimethylformamide, and stir magnetically at 20-30°C 12-15h, to obtain solution A; then, the AgNO with polysulfone mass ratio of 1: (33-50) 3 The crystal powder is added to solution A, and ultrasonically treated for 1.5-2 hours to obtain a homogeneously mixed electrospinning precursor solution B;

[0018] Step 2. Use an electrospinning machine to process the electrospinning precursor solution B to obtain a membrane material. The processing voltage is 15kV high voltage, and the feeding speed of the electrospinning precursor solution B is 0.8-1mL / h. The electrospinning process Medium control temperature is 21-25°C, relative humidity is 40-50%;

[0019] Step 3, dry...

Embodiment 1

[0021] Step 1. Dissolve polysulfone with a mass ratio of 1:35 to N,N-dimethylformamide in analytically pure N,N-dimethylformamide, and magnetically stir at 20°C for 12 hours to obtain solution A; Then, AgNO with polysulfone mass ratio of 1:33 3 The crystal powder was added to solution A, and ultrasonically treated for 1.5 hours to obtain a homogeneously mixed electrospinning precursor solution B;

[0022] Step 2. Use an electrospinning machine to process the electrospinning precursor solution B to obtain a membrane material. The processing voltage is 15kV high voltage, and the feeding rate of the electrospinning precursor solution B is 0.8mL / h. During the electrospinning process The control temperature is 21°C and the relative humidity is 40%;

[0023] Step 3, drying the membrane material obtained after being treated with an electrospinning machine in a vacuum oven at 50° C. for 10 hours to obtain an atomic-level Ag / polysulfone catalyst with catalytic performance.

[0024] C...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Step 1. Dissolve polysulfone with a mass ratio of 1:40 to N,N-dimethylformamide in analytically pure N,N-dimethylformamide, and magnetically stir at 25°C for 13 hours to obtain solution A; Then, AgNO with polysulfone mass ratio of 1:34 3 The crystal powder was added to solution A, and ultrasonically treated for 1.8 hours to obtain a homogeneously mixed electrospinning precursor solution B;

[0027] Step 2. Use an electrospinning machine to process the electrospinning precursor solution B to obtain a membrane material. The processing voltage is 15kV high voltage, and the feeding speed of the electrospinning precursor solution B is 0.9mL / h. During the electrospinning process The control temperature is 22°C and the relative humidity is 45%;

[0028] Step 3, drying the membrane material obtained after being treated with an electrospinning machine in a vacuum oven at 55° C. for 11 hours to obtain an atomic-level Ag / polysulfone catalyst with catalytic performance.

[0029] ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an atomic-scale catalyst for degrading VOCs at normal temperature by taking an organic membrane as a carrier. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) performing magnetic stirring and ultrasonic treatment to obtain an electrostatic spinning precursor solution; (2) treating the electrostatic spinning precursor solution by an electrostatic spinning machine to obtain a membrane material; and (3) carrying out vacuum drying treatment on the membrane material to obtain the final product atomic-scale Ag / polysulfone catalyst. Compared with an existing catalyst, the catalyst has the advantages that the atomic-scale active site catalyst Ag / polysulfone is good in catalytic performance and high in poisoning resistance, and degradation ofVOCs through long-time reaction is facilitated; in addition, polysulfone serves as a carrier, atom dispersion is facilitated, and the defect that a traditional oxide carrier is prone to being blown off is overcome.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalyst preparation method, in particular to an atomic-level catalyst preparation method for catalytically degrading VOCs at room temperature. Background technique [0002] Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are the second most widely distributed and diverse air pollutants except particulate matter, and their main sources are petrochemical, oil refining, paint, biomass decomposition, pharmaceutical factories, automobile industry, textile industry, Solvent technology, cleaning products and other industries. [0003] Compared with the room temperature catalytic oxidation technology, various VOCs treatment technologies commonly used at present have problems such as high energy consumption, high treatment cost, and secondary pollution. The room temperature catalytic oxidation technology does not require high temperature assistance, high voltage discharge, or ultraviolet light enhancement, and can carry out catalytic degradation ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/06B01D53/86B01D53/44B01D53/72
CPCB01J31/06B01D53/8687B01D53/8668B01D2257/708
Inventor 丁辉郝子全
Owner TIANJIN UNIV