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Preparation method of photocatalytic titanium dioxide/tungsten oxide composite film

A technology of titanium dioxide and composite thin films, which is applied in the field of titanium dioxide/tungsten oxide composite thin films, can solve the problems of inability to combine other materials and decrease in photocatalytic efficiency, and achieve the effects of fast film growth, simple preparation process and high photocatalytic activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-13
SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are two known electrochemical anodic oxidations, porous anodic oxidation and micro-arc oxidation: the growth voltage of porous anodic oxidation is in the range of less than 150V, and the prepared titanium dioxide cannot be combined with other semiconductors to inhibit exciton recombination, while micro-arc oxidation When the growth voltage is greater than 400V, tungsten oxide can be well composited, but the gas plasma in the preparation process will repair the oxygen vacancies in the titanium dioxide / tungsten oxide composite film, inhibit the separation of excitons and lead to a decrease in photocatalytic efficiency

Method used

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  • Preparation method of photocatalytic titanium dioxide/tungsten oxide composite film
  • Preparation method of photocatalytic titanium dioxide/tungsten oxide composite film
  • Preparation method of photocatalytic titanium dioxide/tungsten oxide composite film

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] 1. Dissolve 5.6g of silicotungstic acid in 2L of distilled water to obtain an electrolyte.

[0023] 2. After polishing the pure titanium sheet workpiece with sandpaper, clean the surface with water, then put it into the electrolyte solution in step 1 as the anode, connect the cathode to the stainless steel barrel of the counter electrode, and connect the current density to 6A / dm 2 , DC power supply with continuously adjustable output voltage of 100-1000V, high-voltage anodic oxidation treatment, the electrolyte temperature is kept below 30°C through the cooling water system during the treatment process, when the oxidation reaches 250V, immediately turn off the power to stop oxidation, at this time The oxidation time is about 10 seconds. After the power supply voltage has completely returned to zero, take out the workpiece, wash it with tap water, and dry it naturally. The naked eye can see a layer of blue film growing on the surface of the titanium sheet, and it can be...

Embodiment 2

[0025] 1. Dissolve 100g of silicotungstic acid in 20L of distilled water to obtain an electrolyte.

[0026] 2. After grinding the 7 pure titanium sheet workpieces with sandpaper, clean the surface with water, and then put them into 2L of the electrolyte in step 1 as anodes, and connect the cathodes to the copper sheets of the counter electrode, and the connection current density is 6.5A / dm 2 , The pulse power supply with a pulse frequency of 100Hz, a duty cycle of 40%, and a continuously adjustable output voltage of 100-600V is used for high-voltage anodizing treatment. During the treatment, the temperature of the electrolyte is kept below 30°C through the cooling water system. When the oxidation reaches 200, 225, 250, 275, 300, 325, 350V, turn off the power immediately to stop the oxidation, and the oxidation time is distributed between 12 seconds and 18 seconds. After the power supply voltage has completely returned to zero, take out the workpiece, wash it with tap water, an...

Embodiment 3

[0029] 1. Dissolve 40g of sodium tungstate and 100g of potassium hydroxide in 20L of distilled water to obtain an electrolyte.

[0030] 2. After polishing the 7 pure titanium sheet workpieces with sandpaper, clean the surface with water, and then put them into 2L of the electrolyte in step 1 as the anode, and connect the cathode to the stainless steel barrel of the counter electrode, and the connection current density is 4A / dm 2 , Pulse frequency 100Hz, duty cycle 40%, output voltage 100-600V continuously adjustable pulse power supply, high-voltage anodic oxidation treatment, the temperature of the electrolyte is kept below 30 ℃ through the cooling water system during the treatment process, when respectively When the oxidation reaches 200, 225, 250, 275, 300, 325, 350V, immediately turn off the power to stop the oxidation. After the power supply voltage has completely returned to zero, take out the workpiece, wash it with tap water, and dry it naturally. The experimental resu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a photocatalytic titanium dioxide / tungsten oxide composite film. By controlling electrolyte composition and electrical parameter input and utilizing strong electric field driving in an oxide film / electrolyte interface electric double-layer in high-voltage anodic oxidation, a colored high-activity titanium dioxide / tungsten oxide composite film with athickness ranging from 100 nm to several microns grows on the surface of titanium or a titanium alloy within a short time period ranging from several seconds to tens of seconds. Under the irradiationof ultraviolet-visible light, the prepared composite film can degrade 95% or more of the colored organic pollutant--methyl orange within 30 minutes. Compared with the prior art, the preparation methodof the invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, fast film growth, environmental protection and no pollution; and the prepared film has the advantages of rich oxygen vacancies, highphotocatalytic activity, adjustable color and the like, endows the titanium alloy with self-cleaning and decorating capacity, and helps to widen the application of the titanium alloy in the aspects of the automobile industry, the building industry, the marine industry and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal surface functionalization, and specifically relates to a method for preparing a titanium dioxide / tungsten oxide composite film with photocatalytic self-cleaning ability on the surface of titanium or titanium alloy by using high-pressure anodic oxidation technology. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of the global industrialization process, the problem of environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, and environmental protection and sustainable development have become the primary issues that human beings must consider. Titanium dioxide photocatalytic oxidant is cheap, easy to obtain, non-toxic, good stability, and strong oxidizing ability. Using sunlight to irradiate the contaminated solution of suspended titanium dioxide particles can degrade and remove organic matter to varying degrees, especially after compounding with tungsten oxide. , which can further sup...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/30B01J35/02B01J37/34C02F1/30C02F1/32C02F101/38
CPCB01J23/30B01J37/348C02F1/30C02F1/32C02F2101/40C02F2305/10B01J35/40B01J35/39
Inventor 朱陆军
Owner SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV