Graphite paper-based molecularly imprinted sensor modified by Fe3O4 and its preparation method and application
A molecular imprinting and graphite paper technology, applied in the fields of iron oxide/iron hydroxide, ferrous oxide, chemical analysis using catalysis, etc., can solve the problems of complicated operation and expensive electrode materials, and achieve simple preparation, High sensitivity and stable performance
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preparation example Construction
[0027] In the above Fe 3 o 4 In the preparation method of / EGP, the specific type of each material can be selected in a wide range, but considering the cost, preferably, the iron source is selected from FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O, FeCl 3 At least one of them; the organic solvent is ethylene glycol; the salt is sodium acetate.
[0028] In the above Fe 3 o 4 In the preparation method of / EGP, the consumption of each material can be selected in a wide range, but in order to further improve the MIP / Fe that makes 3 o 4 / EGP sensitivity and anti-interference, preferably, based on 0.5cm wide and 6cm long EGP, the amount of iron source is 1-1.5mmol, the amount of organic solvent is 10-30mL, and the amount of salt is 10-15mmol .
[0029] In the above Fe 3 o 4 In the preparation method of / EGP, the condition of contact reaction can be selected in a wide range, but in order to further improve the MIP / Fe that makes 3 o 4 / EGP sensitivity and anti-interference, preferably, the contact rea...
preparation example 1
[0039] 1) Pretreatment of graphite paper electrodes
[0040] Use a knife and a scale to cut the A4-sized graphite paper into a rectangular paper strip with a width of 0.5 cm and a length of 6 cm. Dip the cut graphite paper into a beaker filled with ethanol, soak and clean for 15 minutes, take it out to dry, and peel off both sides with adhesive tape when using.
[0041] 2) Preparation of Fe 3 o 4 Modified graphite paper electrodes (Fe 3 o 4 / EGP)
[0042] FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O (1.25mmol) was added to 20mL of ethylene glycol, and the FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O is completely dissolved. Then NaAc (12 mmol) was added thereto, the mixture was vigorously stirred for 30 min, and then transferred to a 40 mL autoclave, and the treated graphite paper substrate electrode was put into the autoclave, and reacted at 200 °C for 8 h. Naturally cool to 25°C, take out the electrode, rinse with distilled water and ethanol three times alternately, then dry the electrode at 60°C for 12h
Embodiment 1
[0044] Fix Fe with tape 3 o 4 The active area of / EGP is 0.5×0.5cm 2 ; the Fe 3 o 4 / EGP electrode immersed in 5mL mixed solution (containing 40mmol / L pyrrole, 3.3mmol / L aloe-emodin, 0.1mol / L lithium perchlorate; PBS buffer solution with pH 5.0 as the base solution), using cyclic voltammetry Electropolymerization was carried out using the method (the polymerization potential is -0.6 ~ 0.8V, the scanning rate is 0.05V / s, and the number of polymerization circles is 20 circles).
[0045] Next, put the above modified electrode into 5mL 0.5mol / L H 2 SO 4 In the solution, cyclic voltammetry is used for electrochemical elution (potential is -0.4 to 1.6V, scan rate is 0.05V / s, and the number of cycles is 20), that is, MIP / Fe 3 o 4 / EGP.
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